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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script Shell: Diplay date of two minutes (period) Post 302954479 by cero on Tuesday 8th of September 2015 10:26:34 AM
Old 09-08-2015
You'd like your script to run for 2 minutes during which you display date and time each second? One way to solve this is starting a background process that sleeps for 2 minutes and check for its existance:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
sleep 120 &
SLEEPER_PID=$!
while ps -p $SLEEPER_PID >/dev/null; do
   sleep 1
   date
done

Edit: on a very busy system there may be a problem that during the 1 second of sleep another process with the same PID as your sleeper was started after the sleeper finished, so use this method with caution. A saver way would be to create a file and delete it after 2 minutes.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
F=/tmp/$0.$$
touch $F
( sleep 120 ; rm $F ) &
while [ -f $F ]; do
   sleep 1
   date
done


Last edited by cero; 09-08-2015 at 11:36 AM..
 

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SLEEP(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						  SLEEP(1)

NAME
sleep -- suspend execution for an interval of time SYNOPSIS
sleep seconds DESCRIPTION
The sleep command suspends execution for a minimum of seconds. If the sleep command receives a signal, it takes the standard action. IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The SIGALRM signal is not handled specially by this implementation. The sleep command will accept and honor a non-integer number of specified seconds (with a '.' character as a decimal point). This is a non- portable extension, and its use will nearly guarantee that a shell script will not execute properly on another system. EXAMPLES
To schedule the execution of a command for x number seconds later (with csh(1)): (sleep 1800; sh command_file >& errors)& This incantation would wait a half hour before running the script command_file. (See the at(1) utility.) To reiteratively run a command (with the csh(1)): while (1) if (! -r zzz.rawdata) then sleep 300 else foreach i (`ls *.rawdata`) sleep 70 awk -f collapse_data $i >> results end break endif end The scenario for a script such as this might be: a program currently running is taking longer than expected to process a series of files, and it would be nice to have another program start processing the files created by the first program as soon as it is finished (when zzz.rawdata is created). The script checks every five minutes for the file zzz.rawdata, when the file is found, then another portion processing is done courteously by sleeping for 70 seconds in between each awk job. DIAGNOSTICS
The sleep utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
nanosleep(2), sleep(3) STANDARDS
The sleep command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2'') compatible. HISTORY
A sleep command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
April 18, 1994 BSD
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