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Full Discussion: TCPdump
Special Forums IP Networking TCPdump Post 302951385 by gwillie on Wednesday 5th of August 2015 09:56:01 PM
Old 08-05-2015
In order to know a packet is not for it, it reads the destination mac address in the frame. You are in promiscuous mode so interface will accept all frames regardless of destination, reconstitute to a packet and send to cpu
 

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pfconfig(8)						      System Manager's Manual						       pfconfig(8)

NAME
pfconfig - Configure packet filter parameters SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/pfconfig [+/-p[romisc]] [+/-c[opyall]] [-b[acklog] nnn] [-a[ll]] [interface-name...] DESCRIPTION
The pfconfig command allows the system manager to configure certain parameters of the packet filter driver (see packetfilter(7)). These parameters are configured separately for each interface; the interfaces are specified by name on the command line (for example, ln0, and ni1). If more than one interface is specified, they are all given the same settings. Alternatively, you can specify -all to configure all the packet-filter interfaces on the system. You can set the following parameters with pfconfig: Allows packet filter users to set the interface into promiscuous mode (receives all packets). Whenever there is at least one packet filter descriptor open with the ENPROMISC mode bit set, the interface is put into promis- cuous mode. When no such descriptors are in use, the interface is returned to normal mode. The interface is no longer put into promiscu- ous mode on behalf of packet filter users; if the interface is in promiscuous mode when this command is given, it is returned to normal mode. (The superuser may use ifconfig(8) to control promiscuous mode, overriding the mode set by non-superusers. This is the default set- ting.) Allows packet filter users to set the interface into copy-all mode (receives packets sent/received by the kernel-resident protocol software [for example, IP, ARP, DECnet, LAT] on this host). Whenever there is at least one packet filter descriptor open with the ENCOPYALL mode bit set, the interface is put into copy-all mode. When no such descriptors are in use, the interface is returned to normal mode. The interface is no longer put into copy-all mode on behalf of packet filter users; if the interface is in copy-all mode when this command is given, it is returned to normal mode. (The superuser may use ifconfig(8) to control copy-all mode, overriding the mode set by non-supe- rusers. This is the default setting.) Sets the maximum backlog (packet filter input queue length) for non-superuser descriptors to the specified number. When a descriptor is opened, it is given a queue length limit of two. An application can increase this backlog using the EIOCSETW ioctl request. Superusers are allowed to increase their backlog up to a system-wide maximum; non-superusers are allowed to increase their backlog only up to the maximum set by this program. Note that allowing too large a backlog may result in vast amounts of kernel memory being tied up in the packet filter driver queues. If no configuration parameters are specified, the pfconfig command displays the current packet filter configuration for the network interfaces. Only the superuser may use this command to change the configuration. DIAGNOSTICS
PACKETFILTER option is not built into the running kernel Explanation: Packetfilter support is not built into the kernel. Reconfigure the kernel with the packetfilter option. pfopen: xxx: No such device Explanation: The specified network device does not exist on the system, or no pfilt minor devices exist in the /dev/pf directory. pfconfig: your system may not be properly configured; see "man packetfilter" Explanation: No pfilt minor devices exist in the /dev/pf directory. pfconfig: either network interface 'xxx' is down, or your system may not be properly configured; see "man packfilter" Explanation: The specified network device is not up and running. pfconfig: either all of your network interfaces are down, or your system may not be properly configured; see "man packfilter" Explanation: No network devices are up and running. SEE ALSO
Commands: intro(1), netstat(1), pfstat(1), ifconfig(8) Files: inet.local(4), bpf(7), packetfilter(7) pfconfig(8)
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