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Full Discussion: Masking algorithm
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Masking algorithm Post 302951092 by Don Cragun on Sunday 2nd of August 2015 05:39:46 AM
Old 08-02-2015
If your replacement pattern file is in the format shown in post #1 or in the format shown in post #3, or if you are working on a system where setting FS to the empty string doesn't treat each input character as a separate field, you could this (although all of the field sizes and offsets are built into the code instead of being derived from an input operand):
Code:
awk -F'[[:blank:]]*:[[:blank:]]*' '
FNR == NR {
	rp[$1] = $2
	next
}
{	o = substr($0, 1, 20)
	for(i = 21; i <= 30; i++)
		o = o (((c = substr($0, i, 1)) in rp) ? rp[c] : c)
	o = o substr($0, 31, 79)
	for(i = 110; i <= 120; i++)
		o = o (((c = substr($0, i, 1)) in rp) ? rp[c] : c)
	print o substr($0, 121)
}' replacement_pattern_file data_file

If you want to try this on a Solaris/SunOS system, change awk to /usr/xpg4/bin/awk or nawk.
 

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ost::IPV4Mask(3)					     Library Functions Manual						  ost::IPV4Mask(3)

NAME
ost::IPV4Mask - Internet addresses used specifically as masking addresses (such as ' 255.255.255.0') are held in the IPV4Mask derived object. SYNOPSIS
#include <address.h> Inherits ost::IPV4Address. Public Member Functions IPV4Mask (const char *mask) Create the mask from a null terminated ASCII string such as '255.255.255.128'. IPV4Address & operator= (unsigned long addr) Allows assignment from the return of functions like inet_addr() or htonl() Friends __EXPORT IPV4Host operator& (const IPV4Host &addr, const IPV4Mask &mask) Masks are usually used to coerce host addresses into a specific router or class domain. Additional Inherited Members Detailed Description Internet addresses used specifically as masking addresses (such as ' 255.255.255.0') are held in the IPV4Mask derived object. The separate class is used so that C++ type casting can automatically determine when an IPV4Address object is really a mask address object rather than simply using the base class. This also allows manipulative operators for address masking to operate only when presented with a Masked address as well as providing cleaner and safer source. Author: David Sugar dyfet@ostel.com Internet Address Mask such as subnet masks. Constructor &; Destructor Documentation ost::IPV4Mask::IPV4Mask (const char *mask) Create the mask from a null terminated ASCII string such as '255.255.255.128'. Parameters: mask null terminated ASCII mask string. Member Function Documentation IPV4Address& ost::IPV4Mask::operator= (unsigned longaddr) [inline] Allows assignment from the return of functions like inet_addr() or htonl() Reimplemented from ost::IPV4Address. References ost::IPV4Address::operator=(). Friends And Related Function Documentation __EXPORT IPV4Host operator& (const IPV4Host &addr, const IPV4Mask &mask) [friend] Masks are usually used to coerce host addresses into a specific router or class domain. This can be done by taking the Inet Host Address object and 'and'ing it with an address mask. This operation can be directly expressed in C++ through the & operator. Returns: a internet host address that has been masked. Parameters: addr host address to be masked by subnet. mask inetnet mask address object to mask by. Author Generated automatically by Doxygen for GNU CommonC++ from the source code. GNU CommonC++ Sat Jun 23 2012 ost::IPV4Mask(3)
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