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Full Discussion: Sorting by pairs
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Sorting by pairs Post 302949610 by Don Cragun on Monday 13th of July 2015 10:17:47 PM
Old 07-13-2015
No. The sort utility sorts lines; not groups of lines. You can however, join pairs of lines, sort the result, and then split the sorted output into pairs of lines again. Assuming that there aren't any tab characters in your input file, a simple way to do it would be:
Code:
awk '{printf("%s%s",$0,(NR%2)?"\t":"\n")}' infile|sort -k2,2n|tr '\t' '\n'

which with the following infile contents (modified so we can be sure that the correct even numbered lines in the output follow the same lines they followed in the input file):
Code:
ID 15
GNJSMKSNS 1
ID 25
GNJSMKSNS 2
ID 1
GNJSMKSNS 3

produces the output:
Code:
ID 1
GNJSMKSNS 3
ID 15
GNJSMKSNS 1
ID 25
GNJSMKSNS 2

Of course, if all of the even numbered lines in your input files are identical (as in your sample); you could delete the even numbered lines, sort the remaining lines, and reinsert the deleted lines.
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UNIQ(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - report repeated lines in a file SYNOPSIS
uniq [ -udc [ +n ] [ -n ] ] [ input [ output ] ] DESCRIPTION
Uniq reads the input file comparing adjacent lines. In the normal case, the second and succeeding copies of repeated lines are removed; the remainder is written on the output file. Note that repeated lines must be adjacent in order to be found; see sort(1). If the -u flag is used, just the lines that are not repeated in the original file are output. The -d option specifies that one copy of just the repeated lines is to be written. The normal mode output is the union of the -u and -d mode outputs. The -c option supersedes -u and -d and generates an output report in default style but with each line preceded by a count of the number of times it occurred. The n arguments specify skipping an initial portion of each line in the comparison: -n The first n fields together with any blanks before each are ignored. A field is defined as a string of non-space, non-tab charac- ters separated by tabs and spaces from its neighbors. +n The first n characters are ignored. Fields are skipped before characters. SEE ALSO
sort(1), comm(1) 7th Edition April 29, 1985 UNIQ(1)
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