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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How to remove everything before 1st space in UNIX? Post 302947294 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 17th of June 2015 06:42:59 AM
Old 06-17-2015
The problem is that the English description of the desired output and the sample desired output shown in the 1st post in this thread do not match

The code suggested by Corona688 produces the sample output from the sample input (without caring about what appears before the first space.

The code MadeInGermany suggested removes any characters that appear before the 1st character in the space character class AND the 1st character in the space character class (which does not match the English description of the problem and does not produce the sample output).

The English description of the problem is incomplete. It doesn't say what should happen to an input line that does not contain a space. It could be interpreted to mean that if there is no space, no change is to be made (as is shown in the sample output for some sample input lines), or it could be interpreted to mean that all characters should be removed from lines that do not contain a space character. (And note that the description talks about "a space"; not a character in the space character class.)

The following script shows one way to meet the stated English requirements for either interpretation:
Code:
echo 'Remove before 1st space; do not change lines with no space:'
sed 's/^[^ ]* / /' input
echo
echo 'Remove before 1st space; change lines with no space to empty lines:'
sed 's/^[^ ]*//' input

and produces the output:
Code:
Remove before 1st space; do not change lines with no space:
206292
24436
   504
   1120793
   17453606
62931
547915
   108924
   305715
   23541
   19255
   315727
   1403954
   369685
   1120793
      8
      165106
      1638
      474062
      21428
      806
      400
      1275
   4300
   28584

Remove before 1st space; change lines with no space to empty lines:


   504
   1120793
   17453606


   108924
   305715
   23541
   19255
   315727
   1403954
   369685
   1120793
      8
      165106
      1638
      474062
      21428
      806
      400
      1275
   4300
   28584

which, of course, is nothing at all like the sample output provided!
 

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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin The word begin is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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