That surprises me. c is "something", but neither assigned to a nor printed anywhere. So, the result should be "Default".
As to what pertains to the "double quoted emptyness", awk can't differentiate between empty and unset. But, neither can bash (man bash):
Quote:
${parameter:-word}
Use Default Values. If parameter is unset or null, the expansion of word is substituted. Otherwise, the value of parameter is substituted.
for the command below, it looks for the 3rd field value matching "P" and printing it.
awk '{if ($3 == "P") print}' file
how would i express this if i use a loop to find more that 1 variable fro a list? this doesn't seem to work...
cat list | while read n
do
awk '{if ($3 == "$n") print}'... (1 Reply)
guys,
I'm trying to 9k lines of the following:
aaa aaa 1 1 1
to
aaa aaa 1 01 1
Im pretty ignorant when it comes to subtituting fields using awk
any help ?
Tony (1 Reply)
I need to copy field 2 to field 3 for only those records that have the 1st field equal to account
e.g. file
account|123|789|xxx|yyy|zzz|...
account_group|444|555|xxx|yy|zz|....
account|456|901|aaa|bbb|ccc|.....
after running awk script should look like
account|123|123|xxx|yyy|zzz|...... (4 Replies)
Hi again.
A have a CSV-file in the following format:
2008.09.01,15:17:42,9227096485,9233175320,CTC10,SMS,0901151742098314,Target_MSIS
DN_is_blacklisted
I want to have an awk command that will say:
If the first 3 digits of $4 does not begin with 922 or 923, then make $8 say "Invalid... (3 Replies)
Hello,
I have a file containing lines such as:
(1 104 (16) (17) (18) (102))$
(1 105 (16) (17) (19:21) (102))$
I would like to extract the numbers, only by using awk (or gawk).
I do not want to use "sed" as it is very slow.
For now my solution consists in... (2 Replies)
Hello,
in my .bashrc I tried to setup some aliases.
alias scp_cmd="scp -P 8888 $1 me@somehost:."
is supposed to copy a local file to somehost via scp. However it seems that the command line substitution does not work here. However this works:
alias lst="ls -l $1"
The above scp command can... (1 Reply)
I am trying to use AWK to replace dallinux02 to dallinux03 everywhere in the servers.txt file and move it over to "awk2".
Here is my script "awk2.awk":
gsub(/dallinux02/, "dallinux03"); print > "awk2"
I am trying to run this using the following:
$ awk -f awk2.awk... (3 Replies)
Hi experts
I want to use the parameter substitution in the bash with ## to get
a=mfs1000 (not the "mfs" maybe other string and the length is not the same"
I want to get
1000
any help? I don't know use which pattern
I use
echo ${a##*}
It doesn't work
Lei (5 Replies)
Hi all,
I need some help with substitution in awk.
Is it possible to substitute field from awk output with string from file?
For example:
zcat /SMS/CDR/cdr_TC/callLogs*_*_2013092710*.gz | sed 's/:/;/g' | awk -F";" '{if($2==1 && $10~/389123456789/) print $36";"$37}'
2;19733248
I want... (6 Replies)
I am trying add a prefix variable(string) to command output.
sed parameter substitution is not working.
- I have found some issues on my end of testing,, please delete this thread for now. (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: kchinnam
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
ppmtopgm
ppmtopgm(1) General Commands Manual ppmtopgm(1)NAME
ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap
SYNOPSIS
ppmtopgm [ppmfile]
DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces a portable graymap as output. The output is a "black and white" rendering of the original
image, as in a black and white photograph. The quantization formula used is .299 r + .587 g + .114 b.
Note that although there is a pgmtoppm program, it is not necessary for simple conversions from pgm to ppm , because any ppm program can
read pgm (and pbm ) files automatically. pgmtoppm is for colorizing a pgm file. Also, see ppmtorgb3 for a different way of converting
color to gray. And ppmdist generates a grayscale image from a color image, but in a way that makes it easy to differentiate the original
colors, not necessarily a way that looks like a black and white photograph.
QUOTE
Cold-hearted orb that rules the night
Removes the colors from our sight
Red is gray, and yellow white
But we decide which is right
And which is a quantization error.
SEE ALSO pgmtoppm(1),ppmtorgb3(1),rgb3toppm(1),ppmdist(1),ppm(5),pgm(5)AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
10 April 2000 ppmtopgm(1)