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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Merge Two files on the basis of 2 columns at diffrent position Post 302936531 by Mannu2525 on Thursday 26th of February 2015 07:46:54 AM
Old 02-26-2015
Merge Two files on the basis of 2 columns at diffrent position

Hello,

I am trying to merge two files with multiple records having a common columns but on first file its on 7th column and on 2nd file it on 6th column.

First file(file1.txt) - 7th Column is unique
Code:
H|123|Alex|Ren|W|9856746|2345789|20152202|
H|97654|Ray|John||9855678|2345790|20152201|
H|91|Roj|John||9851234|2345791|20152200|

Second File(file2.txt) - 3rd column is unique and matching first file 7th column
Code:
L|23|2345789|92311|T|76|
L|24|2345789|92312|T|76|
L|25|2345789|92313|T|76|
L|91|2345790|91111|T|90|
L|101|2345791|93311|W|86|

So the output should be like this -
Code:
H|123|Alex|Ren|W|9856746|2345789|20152202|
L|23|2345789|92311|T|76|
L|24|2345789|92312|T|76|
L|25|2345789|92313|T|76|
H|97654|Ray|John||9855678|2345790|20152201|
L|25|2345789|92313|T|76|
H|91|Roj|John||9851234|2345791|20152200|
L|101|2345791|93311|W|86|

I tried using awk to swap the file 1, 7th Coumn to 3rd Column using
Code:
awk -F'|' '{t=$7 ; $7=$3 ; $3=t; print;}' OFS='|' file1.txt > formatted_file1.txt

Now I used sort using key on both the 3rd column to merge but do not have any clue to move back column 3rd to column 7th in merge file for all the records starting with "H".

Please advice or let me know something easy way to get the output.

Thank You.
 

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comm(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   comm(1)

NAME
comm - select or reject lines common to two sorted files SYNOPSIS
file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
comm reads file1 and file2, which should be ordered in increasing collating sequence (see sort(1) and Environment Variables below), and produces a three-column output: Column 1: Lines that appear only in file1, Column 2: Lines that appear only in file2, Column 3: Lines that appear in both files. If is used for file1 or file2, the standard input is used. Options 1, 2, or 3 suppress printing of the corresponding column. Thus prints only the lines common to the two files; prints only lines in the first file but not in the second; does nothing useful. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES
Environment Variables determines the collating sequence expects from the input files. determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of determines the language in which messages are displayed. If is not specified in the environment or is set to the empty string, the value of is used as a default. If is not specified or is set to the empty string, a default of ``C'' (see lang(5)) is used instead of If any internationalization variable contains an invalid setting, behaves as if all internationalization variables are set to ``C''. See environ(5). International Code Set Support Single- and multi-byte character code sets are supported. EXAMPLES
The following examples assume that and have been ordered in the collating sequence defined by the or environment variable. Print all lines common to and (in other words, print column 3): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 1): Print all lines that appear in but not in (in other words, print column 2): SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sdiff(1), sort(1), uniq(1). STANDARDS CONFORMANCE
comm(1)
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