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Operating Systems AIX Help in understanding how backup and restore works in any organization? Post 302932605 by aaron8667 on Thursday 22nd of January 2015 05:57:27 PM
Old 01-22-2015
Thanks for the reply bakunin. your response shed light on some of the stuff which i always wanted to know. now i am seeing a bigger picture. Smilie
Thanks for your time.

regarding my questions;

I understand that,
usually DBA's help us in bringing the database/application to current state (what ever possible using archive logs & transactions logs etc)
They have backups running all the time (incremental as well as full backups - db level)


As an AIX Sys Admin,
I can capture the OS image (rootvg) before making any chnages like upgrade/migration etc. [am not talking about small canges, where we can take file backup using cp command]
and other than that, i can schedule a script which captures mksysb of AIX LPAR every week.

In my scenario, If we do not have any backup tool/products.

How can we backup user data (not OS) on regular basis using OS commands ? incremental or full backups ?


Here am planning to test below on some test server.

a) backup the OS using mksysb on weekly(sunday) basis to a file/directory (for OS) - am aware of this
b) backup all other vg's (user data) on regular basis ?
c) Database level , anyway DBA's can help with their db-level backups (fixed & transaction) - am aware of this

d) Finally if have all these backup strategies in place, how can i bring the system to current state in case of crash ?

OS - i can use mksysb (last sunday)
USER/APP files - ?

I would like to restore OS, user data and all db-level restores to make the system run as before.

Please let me know if this is right way to do it.

Thanks all
 

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BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)					       AFS Command Reference						BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)

NAME
backup_dbverify - Checks the integrity of the Backup Database SYNOPSIS
backup dbverify [-detail] [-localauth] [-cell <cell name>] [-help] backup db [-d] [-l] [-c <cell name>] [-h] DESCRIPTION
The backup dbverify command checks the integrity of the Backup Database. The command's output indicates whether the Backup Database is damaged (data is corrupted) or not. If the Backup Database is undamaged, it is safe to continue using it. If it is corrupted, discontinue any backup operations until it is repaired. CAUTIONS
While this command runs, no other backup operation can access the Backup Database; the other commands do not run until this command completes. Avoid issuing this command when other backup operations are likely to run. The backup savedb command repairs some types of corruption. OPTIONS
-detail Reports the number of orphaned blocks found, any inconsistencies, and the name of the server machine running the Backup Server that is checking its copy of the database. -localauth Constructs a server ticket using a key from the local /etc/openafs/server/KeyFile file. The backup command interpreter presents it to the Backup Server, Volume Server and VL Server during mutual authentication. Do not combine this flag with the -cell argument. For more details, see backup(8). -cell <cell name> Names the cell in which to run the command. Do not combine this argument with the -localauth flag. For more details, see backup(8). -help Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are ignored. OUTPUT
The command displays one of the following two messages: Database OK The database is undamaged and can be used. Database not OK The database is damaged. You can use the backup savedb command to repair many kinds of corruption as it creates a backup copy. For more detailed instructions, see the OpenAFS Administration Guide chapter about performing backup operations. The -detail flag provides additional information: o The number of orphan blocks found. These are ranges of memory that the Backup Server preallocated in the database but cannot use. Orphan blocks do not interfere with database access, but do waste disk space. To free the unusable space, dump the database to tape by using the backup savedb command, and then restore it by using the backup restoredb command. o Any inconsistencies in the database, such as invalid hostnames for Tape Coordinator machines. o The name of the database server machine on which the Backup Database was checked, designated as the "Database checker". For a detailed trace of the verification operation, see the /var/log/openafs/BackupLog file on the indicated machine. You can use the bos getlog command to display it. EXAMPLES
The following command confirms that the Backup Database is undamaged: % backup dbverify Database OK The following command confirms that the Backup Database is undamaged and that it has no orphan blocks or invalid Tape Coordinator entries. The Backup Server running on the machine "db1.abc.com" checked its copy of the Database. % backup dbverify -detail Database OK Orphan blocks 0 Database checker was db1.abc.com PRIVILEGE REQUIRED
The issuer must be listed in the /etc/openafs/server/UserList file on every machine where the Backup Server is running, or must be logged onto a server machine as the local superuser "root" if the -localauth flag is included. SEE ALSO
BackupLog(5), backup(8), backup_restoredb(8), backup_savedb(8), bos_getlog(8) COPYRIGHT
IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved. This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0. It was converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell. OpenAFS 2012-03-26 BACKUP_DBVERIFY(8)
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