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Full Discussion: Calculate given date - 1 day
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Calculate given date - 1 day Post 302930321 by rbatte1 on Friday 2nd of January 2015 07:46:29 AM
Old 01-02-2015
If you don't have GNU date, then another alternative is perl if you have that. From your input date, we need to split it up the values and feed them in:-
Code:
#!/bin/ksh

input_date=$1

in_yyyy="${input_date%????}"     # Remove last four characters
in_dd="${input_date#??????}"     # Remove lead four characters
in_mm="${input_date#????}"       # Remove lead four characters
in_mm="${in_mm%??}"              # Remove last two characters from previously split value

((temp_mm=$in_mm-1))             # Reduce month by one as epoch counts from 1/1/1970 as zero

# Get time in seconds since epoch
perl -e "use Time::Local; print timelocal(0,0,0,$in_dd,$temp_mm,$in_yyyy), ;" | read in_seconds

# Go back one day in seconds
((out_seconds=$in_seconds-86400))

# Display answer in required format
perl -e 'use POSIX qw(strftime);print scalar(strftime "%Y%m%d", localtime $ARGV[0]), "\n";' $out_seconds

I hope that this meets the brief you have given us. There may be smarter ways to read & split the input date, so I'm open to suggestions.

Obviously some validity checking on the input would be wise else you will get various horrible messages from the perl

I've put it in a script called 254222 (thread number) and tested it as shown:-
Code:
$ 254222 20141220
20141219

$ 254222 20140301
20140228

$ 254222 20160301
20160229

$


I hope that this helps. I had fun with the challenge and I'm pretty sure I'm going to need it soon myself too, so thanks for the query Smilie


Robin
This User Gave Thanks to rbatte1 For This Post:
 

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DATE(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   DATE(1)

NAME
date - print or set the date and time SYNOPSIS
date [-qsu] [[MMDDYY]hhmm[ss]] [+format] OPTIONS
-q Read the date from stdin -s Set the time (implicit for -q or a date string) -u Print the date as GMT -t Use this number of seconds instead of current time EXAMPLES
date # Print the date and time date 0221921610 # Set date to Feb 21, 1992 at 4:10 p.m. DESCRIPTION
With the -q flag or a numeric argument, date sets the GMT time and date. MMDDYY refers to the month, day, and year; hhmmss refers to the hour, minute and second. Each of the six fields must be exactly two digits, no more and no less. date always display the date and time, with the default format for the system. The -u flag request GMT time instead of local time. A format may be specified with a + followed by a printf-like string with the following options: %% % character %A Name of the day %B Name of the month %D mm/dd/yy %H Decimal hour on 2 digits %I Decimal hour modulo 12 on 2 digits %M Decimal minute on 2 digits %S Decimal seconds on 2 digits %T HH:MM:SS %U Decimal week number, Sunday being first day of week %W Decimal week number, Monday being first day of week %X Same as %T %Y Decimal year on 4 digits %Z Time Zone (if any) %a Abbreviated name of the day %b Abbreviated name of the month %c Appropriate date & time (default format) %d Decimal day of the month on 2 digits %e Same as %d, but a space replaces leading 0 %h Same as %b %j Decimal dey of the year on 3 digits %m Decimal month on 2 digits %n Newline character %p AM or PM %r 12-hour clock time with AM/PM %s Number of seconds since the epoch %t Tab character %w Decimal day of the week (0=Sunday) %x Same as %D %y Decimal year on 2 digits SEE ALSO
time(2), ctime(3), readclock(8). DATE(1)
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