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Full Discussion: Ncurses colors
Top Forums Programming Ncurses colors Post 302928526 by BillLee on Friday 12th of December 2014 10:37:02 AM
Old 12-12-2014
Ncurses colors

I am using ncurses to develop a user interface. Perhaps I should be using something else, but I am reasonably comfortable with ncurses and don't really want to climb another learning curve at this time.

One problem I have dealt with for many years is ncurses' colors. I have simply been unable to affect the standard colors that are inherent to the code. Specifically, at least a couple of the standard colors look like they have been washed in mud!

COLOR_WHITE, when used as a background, is a light grey. Using a color_pair of COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_WHITE results in dark grey letters on a light grey background.

OTOH, COLOR_WHITE,COLOR_RED has nice bright white letters on a nice red background.

The standard COLOR_YELLOW looks like mustard, not a bright yellow like I would desire.

init_color doesn't seem to have any effect at all.

I have collected sample of what ncurses gives me in the attachment. To illustrate my dislike of the ncurses colors, I have embedded the samples in a background of the same colors as GIMP supplies. The black text labeling each piece was supplied via GIMP.

Suggestions?
Ncurses colors-colorsamplepng

Last edited by BillLee; 12-12-2014 at 11:37 AM.. Reason: Added words
 

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default_colors(3X)														default_colors(3X)

NAME
use_default_colors, assume_default_colors - use terminal's default colors SYNOPSIS
#include <curses.h> int use_default_colors(void); int assume_default_colors(int fg, int bg); DESCRIPTION
The use_default_colors() and assume_default_colors() functions are extensions to the curses library. They are used with terminals that support ISO 6429 color, or equivalent. These terminals allow the application to reset color to an unspecified default value (e.g., with SGR 39 or SGR 49). Applications that paint a colored background over the whole screen do not take advantage of SGR 39 and SGR 49. Some applications are designed to work with the default background, using colors only for text. For example, there are several implementations of the ls program which use colors to denote different file types or permissions. These "color ls" programs do not necessarily modify the background color, typically using only the setaf terminfo capability to set the foreground color. Full-screen applications that use default colors can achieve similar visual effects. The first function, use_default_colors() tells the curses library to assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number -1. So init_pair(x,COLOR_RED,-1) will initialize pair x as red on default background and init_pair(x,-1,COLOR_BLUE) will initialize pair x as default foreground on blue. The other, assume_default_colors() is a refinement which tells which colors to paint for color pair 0. This function recognizes a special color number -1, which denotes the default terminal color. The following are equivalent: use_default_colors(); assume_default_colors(-1,-1); These are ncurses extensions. For other curses implementations, color number -1 does not mean anything, just as for ncurses before a suc- cessful call of use_default_colors() or assume_default_colors(). Other curses implementations do not allow an application to modify color pair 0. They assume that the background is COLOR_BLACK, but do not ensure that the color pair 0 is painted to match the assumption. If your application does not use either use_default_colors() or assume_default_colors() ncurses will paint a white foreground (text) with black background for color pair 0. RETURN VALUE
These functions return the integer ERR upon failure and OK on success. They will fail if either the terminal does not support the orig_pair or orig_colors capability. If the initialize_pair capability is found, this causes an error as well. NOTES
Associated with this extension, the init_pair(3X) function accepts negative arguments to specify default foreground or background colors. PORTABILITY
These routines are specific to ncurses. They were not supported on Version 7, BSD or System V implementations. It is recommended that any code depending on them be conditioned using NCURSES_VERSION. SEE ALSO
curs_color(3X), ded(1). AUTHOR
Thomas Dickey (from an analysis of the requirements for color xterm for XFree86 3.1.2C, February 1996). default_colors(3X)
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