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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers How Much Space Before 1st Partition? Post 302926441 by mrm5102 on Monday 24th of November 2014 12:34:51 PM
Old 11-24-2014
How Much Space Before 1st Partition?

Hello All,

I'm having trouble finding info on how to convert sector size (*if that's really what i want to do?) to something easier to understand.

I'm trying to copy the MBR from a bootable SD Card to another SD Card or image file, but I'm not sure what I should use in my dd command since I'm not positive about how much space is exactly before the 1st partition...

fdisk Output:
Code:
Disk /dev/sdc: 7969 MB, 7969177600 bytes
246 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1020 cylinders, total 15564800 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x5503c906

   Device   Boot    Start        End           Blocks      Id    System
/dev/sdc1   *        2048      516099      257026     83   Linux
/dev/sdc2          518144     5918719    2700288   83   Linux

I read on a site that you can just divide the "Start" number in half to get Kilobytes (*which means there is 1MB before the 1st partition), but I'm not positive if that is accurate or not..?

What should I use as my dd command if I want everything BEFORE the first start'ing sector at 2048 (*i.e. before the 1st partition)?

Something like this?
Code:
# dd  if=/dev/sdc  of=MBR.img  bs=512  count=???

If any has any thoughts or suggestions it would be much appreciated.

Thanks in Advance,
Matt
 

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BLOCKDEV(8)						       System Administration						       BLOCKDEV(8)

NAME
blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line SYNOPSIS
blockdev [-q] [-v] command [command...] device [device...] blockdev --report [device...] blockdev -h|-V DESCRIPTION
The utility blockdev allows one to call block device ioctls from the command line. OPTIONS
-q Be quiet. -v Be verbose. --report Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in /proc/partitions are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors. -h, --help Display help text and exit. -V, --version Print version and exit. COMMANDS
It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands. --flushbufs Flush buffers. --getalignoff Get alignment offset. --getbsz Print blocksize in bytes. --getdiscardzeroes Get discard zeroes support status. --getfra Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors. --getiomin Get minimum I/O size. --getioopt Get optimal I/O size. --getmaxsect Get max sectors per request --getpbsz Get physical block (sector) size. --getra Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --getro Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise. --getsize64 Print device size in bytes. --getsize Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the --getsz option. --getss Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512. --getsz Get size in 512-byte sectors. --rereadpt Reread partition table --setbsz bytes Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only persists for as long as blockdev has the device open, and is lost once blockdev exits. --setfra sectors Set filesystem readahead (same like --setra on 2.6 kernels). --setra sectors Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors). --setro Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected by the change. For example filesystem already mounted in read-write mode will not be affected. The change applies after remount. --setrw Set read-write. AUTHOR
blockdev was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak. AVAILABILITY
The blockdev command is part of the util-linux package and is available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux August 2010 BLOCKDEV(8)
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