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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Cut the first 100 characters of file Post 302915433 by API on Wednesday 3rd of September 2014 04:54:11 AM
Old 09-03-2014
Oh, sorry for the misunderstanding.

When I will do it with the 'head'-command I would get this line cut of 100 characters. Thats for the line ok.

But my problem is that I have a file with a size of maybe 1GB. And it could be possible that the content is only 1 line. All what I want is to cut the first 100 characters of the file. This can I do with the command:

Code:
 
cut –c100- $file > $file.tmp

But I do not know if I have only 1 line in file. It could also have more lines in it. And then this command won't work anymore, because it will cut the first 100 characters of each line.

So, what should I do? Is there a command to do it for both situations? Or in minumum I would like to know how can I cut the first 100 characters of the first line of file if there are more lines?

I could do it in this way

Code:
 
line=$(head -1 $file)
sed '1d' $file > $file.body
echo $line > $file.head 
cat $file.head  $file.body > $file

But it there maybe another way, because it would be better to do it with 1 statement... Smilie
 

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cut(1)							      General Commands Manual							    cut(1)

Name
       cut - cut out selected fields of each line of a file

Syntax
       cut -clist [file1 file2...]
       cut -flist [-dchar] [-s] [file1 file2...]

Description
       Use  the  command to cut out columns from a table or fields from each line of a file.  The fields as specified by list can be fixed length,
       that is, character positions as on a punched card (-c option), or the length can vary from line to line and be marked with a  field  delim-
       iter character like tab (-f option).  The command can be used as a filter.  If no files are given, the standard input is used.

       Use to make horizontal ``cuts'' (by context) through a file, or to put files together in columns.  To reorder columns in a table, use and

Options
       list	   Specifies  ranges  that must be a comma-separated list of integer field numbers in increasing order.  With optional - indicates
		   ranges as in the -o option of nroff/troff for page ranges; for example, 1,4,7; 1-3,8; -5,10 (short for 1-5,10);  or	3-  (short
		   for third through last field).

       -clist	   Specifies character positions to be cut out.  For example, -c1-72 would pass the first 72 characters of each line.

       -flist	   Specifies  the  fields  to be cut out.  For example, -f1,7 copies the first and seventh field only.	Lines with no field delim-
		   iters are passed through intact (useful for table subheadings), unless -s is specified.

       -dchar	   Uses the specified character as the field delimiter.  Default is tab.  Space or other characters with special  meaning  to  the
		   shell must be quoted.  The -d option is used only in combination with the -f option, according to XPG3 and SVID2/SVID3.

       -s	   Suppresses  lines  with  no	delimiter  characters.	 Unless  specified, lines with no delimiters are passed through untouched.
		   Either the -c or -f option must be specified.

Examples
       Mapping of user IDs to names:
       cut -d: -f1,5 /etc/passwd
       To set name to the current login name for the csh shell:
       set name=`who am i | cut -f1 -d" "`
       To set name to the current login name for the sh, sh5, and ksh shells:
       name=`who am i | cut -f1 -d" "`

Diagnostics
       "line too long"	   A line can have no more than 511 characters or fields.

       "bad list for c/f option"
			   Missing -c or -f option or incorrectly specified list.  No error occurs if a line has fewer fields than the list  calls
			   for.

       "no fields"	   The list is empty.

See Also
       grep(1), paste(1)

																	    cut(1)
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