TIMELIMIT(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 					      TIMELIMIT(1)

NAME

     timelimit -- effectively limit the absolute execution time of a process

SYNOPSIS

     timelimit [-pq] [-S killsig] [-s warnsig] [-T killtime] [-t warntime] command [arguments ...]

DESCRIPTION

     The timelimit utility executes a given command with the supplied arguments and terminates the spawned process after a given time with a given
     signal.  If the process exits before the time limit has elapsed, timelimit will silently exit, too.

     Options:

     -p      If the child process is terminated by a signal, timelimit propagates this condition, i.e. sends the same signal to itself.  This
	     allows the program executing timelimit to determine whether the child process was terminated by a signal or actually exited with an
	     exit code larger than 128.

     -q      Quiet operation - timelimit does not output diagnostic messages about signals sent to the child process.

     -S killsig
	     Specify the number of the signal to be sent to the process killtime seconds after warntime has expired.  Defaults to 9 (SIGKILL).

     -s warnsig
	     Specify the number of the signal to be sent to the process warntime seconds after it has been started.  Defaults to 15 (SIGTERM).

     -T killtime
	     Specify the maximum execution time of the process before sending killsig after warnsig has been sent.  Defaults to 120 seconds.

     -t warntime
	     Specify the maximum execution time of the process in seconds before sending warnsig.  Defaults to 3600 seconds.

     On systems that support the setitimer(2) system call, the warntime and killtime values may be specified in fractional seconds with microsec-
     ond precision.

ENVIRONMENT

     KILLSIG
	     The killsig to use if the -S option was not specified.

     KILLTIME
	     The killtime to use if the -T option was not specified.

     WARNSIG
	     The warnsig to use if the -s option was not specified.

     WARNTIME
	     The warntime to use if the -t option was not specified.

EXIT STATUS

     If the child process exits normally, the timelimit utility will pass its exit code on up.	If the child process is terminated by a signal and
     the -p flag was not specified, the timelimit utility's exit status is 128 plus the signal number, similar to sh(1).  If the -p flag was spec-
     ified, the timelimit utility will raise the signal itself so that its own parent process may in turn reliably distinguish between a signal
     and a larger than 128 exit code.

     In rare cases, the timelimit utility may encounter a system or user error; then, its exit status is one of the standard sysexits(3) values:

     EX_USAGE
	     The command-line parameters and options were incorrectly specified.

     EX_SOFTWARE
	     The timelimit utility itself received an unexpected signal while waiting for the child process to terminate.

     EX_OSERR
	     The timelimit utility was unable to execute the child process, wait for it to terminate, or examine its exit status.

EXAMPLES

     The following examples are shown as given to the shell:

	   timelimit -p /usr/local/bin/rsync rsync://some.host/dir /opt/mirror

     Run the rsync program to mirror a WWW or FTP site and kill it if it runs longer than 1 hour (that is 3600 seconds) with SIGTERM.  If the
     rsync process does not exit after receiving the SIGTERM, timelimit issues a SIGKILL 120 seconds after the SIGTERM.  If the rsync process is
     terminated by a signal, timelimit will itself raise this signal.

	   tcpserver 0 8888 timelimit -t600 -T300 /opt/services/chat/stats

     Start a tcpserver(n) process listening on tcp port 8888; each client connection shall invoke an instance of an IRC statistics tool under
     /opt/services/chat and kill it after 600 seconds have elapsed.  If the stats process is still running after the SIGTERM, it will be killed by
     a SIGKILL sent 300 seconds later.

	   env WARNTIME=4.99 WARNSIG=1 KILLTIME=1.000001 timelimit sh stats.sh

     Start a shell script and kill it with a SIGHUP in a little under 5 seconds.  If the shell gets stuck and does not respond to the SIGHUP, kill
     it with the default SIGKILL just a bit over a second afterwards.

SEE ALSO

     kill(1), rsync(1), signal(3), tcpserver(n)

STANDARDS

     No standards documentation was harmed in the process of creating timelimit.

BUGS

     Please report any bugs in timelimit to the author.

AUTHOR

     The timelimit utility was conceived and written by Peter Pentchev <roam@ringlet.net> with contributions and suggestions by Karsten W Rohrbach
     <karsten@rohrbach.de>, Teddy Hogeborn <teddy@fukt.bsnet.se>, and Tomasz Nowak <nowak2000@poczta.onet.pl>.

BSD
								September 29, 2010							       BSD