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Full Discussion: UNIX Date Formatting
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting UNIX Date Formatting Post 302910064 by edstevens on Tuesday 22nd of July 2014 08:06:59 AM
Old 07-22-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by skyineyes
Hi

I have a shell variable storing DATE in YYYY-MM-DD format
No, you have a variable storing a STRING that represents a date, using a string of characters that humans have learned to recognize as representative of a date.

Quote:
is there a way i extract required field say only DD

Also, would be great if there is a way which could take date format as well so that code is generic for any date format eg DDMMYYYY or DD/MM/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD etc.

Thanks
To write a generic function, you have to be able to answer this question:

What date is represented by the string '05/04/12'?
Which characters represent the year?
Which characters represent the month?
Which characters represent the day of the month?

Whatever your answer, I can say you are wrong, because it could be just as legitimate to apply some other interpretation.
This User Gave Thanks to edstevens For This Post:
 

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DP(8)                                                                [nmh-1.5]                                                               DP(8)

NAME
dp - parse dates 822-style SYNOPSIS
/usr/lib/mh/dp [-form formatfile] [-format string] [-width columns] [-version] [-help] dates ... DESCRIPTION
Dp is a program that parses dates according to the ARPA Internet standard. It also understands many non-standard formats, such as those produced by TOPS-20 sites and some UNIX sites using ctime(3). It is useful for seeing how nmh will interpret a date. The dp program treats each argument as a single date, and prints the date out in the official 822-format. Hence, it is usually best to enclose each argument in quotes for the shell. To override the output format used by dp, the -format string or -format file switches are used. This permits individual fields of the address to be extracted with ease. The string is simply a format string and the file is simply a format file. See mh-format(5) for the details. Here is the default format string used by dp: %<(nodate{text})error: %{text}%|%(putstr(pretty{text}))%> which says that if an error was detected, print the error, a `:', and the date in error. Otherwise, output the 822-proper format of the date. FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile PROFILE COMPONENTS
None SEE ALSO
ap(8), Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages (RFC-822) DEFAULTS
`-format' default as described above `-width' default to the width of the terminal CONTEXT
None BUGS
The argument to the -format switch must be interpreted as a single token by the shell that invokes dp. Therefore, one must usually place the argument to this switch inside quotes. MH.6.8 11 June 2012 DP(8)
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