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Full Discussion: Help with awk script
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Help with awk script Post 302907825 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 2nd of July 2014 03:41:58 AM
Old 07-02-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by nybbles2bytes
I didn't realize that you responded, thanks! ...for whatever reason I didn't get the email.

I did something very similar to you because as you surmised it was slow with the shell calls. So, I did get rid of the date like you, well, not in the begin statement but in the loop where it matters.

However, I ended up with a shell call in the loop anyway because one more criteria came to light which I had to find lines from another file and I couldn't find awk functions to process a 2nd file. I suspect this is the point where it would be smart to go to something more comprehensive such as PERL or in my case probably PHP.

... ... ...
Code:
File Edit Options Buffers Tools AWK Help
#!/bin/awk -f

BEGIN{
 ... ... ...
        # $11 = file with path that is being rewritten to another directory
        fn = $11;
        gsub(/[']/, "", fn);
              "grep \""fn"\" /var/log/httpd/access_log"|getline access_log;
        close("grep \""fn"\" /var/log/httpd/access_log");
        print $4, $5, $10, $11, $12, $13, "\nLines from access_log with the file:", fn, "\n", access_log, "\n";
 ... ... ...
}

Yes, awk's getline gets one line. Note that in case your filenames could contain any BRE matching characters, you should use fgrep (or grep -F). And, since both fgrep and egrep are very easy to implement in awk, you don't need to use a shell to invoke grep to extract matching lines from another file. Here are ways to do both. First using awk to simulate grep -F without using a shell:
Code:
        # $11 = file with path that is being rewritten to another directory
        fn = $11;
        gsub(/[']/, "", fn);
	print $4,$5,$10,$11,$12,$13 "\nLines from access_log with the file:", fn
	while((getline line < "/var/log/httpd/access_log") > 0)
		if(index(line, fn))
			print line
	close("/var/log/httpd/access_log")

and second, using grep -F but printing all matched lines instead of just the 1st matched line:
Code:
        # $11 = file with path that is being rewritten to another directory
        fn = $11;
        gsub(/[']/, "", fn);
	print $4,$5,$10,$11,$12,$13 "\nLines from access_log with the file:", fn
	cmd = "grep -F \"" fn "\" /var/log/httpd/access_log"
	while((cmd | getline line) > 0)
		print line
	close(cmd)

 

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