This will work fine on many systems as long as there aren't too many lines in file2.txt. On other systems, you'll get a syntax error on the print statement. If there are a lot of lines in file2.txt, it may run out of file descriptors. The following minor changes avoid these possible problems:
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
I have an Awk string-compare problem and have searched the internet and forums for a solution i could use but cannot find a solution i understand to make work with my particular problem:
I need to compare (field1 field2 field3 of File1) against (field1 of File2) and if they match print out... (6 Replies)
I'm trying to compare two files using AWK, where if field2 of both files match, replace field1 of file1 with field1 of file2 and if there is no match just print the line of file1.
file1.txt (has empty first field)
:ABBATOM:B:H:1992
:ABBA TROJAN:B:H:1993
:ABBES FIRST HOPE:B:M:1997
:ABBEYS... (4 Replies)
Hi All,
as you can see I'm pretty new to this board. :D
I'm struggling around with small script to search a few fields in another file.
Basically I have file1 looking like this:
15:38:28 sz:10001 pr:14.16
15:38:28 sz:10002 pr:18.41
15:38:29 sz:10003 pr:19.28
15:38:30 sz:10004... (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I have to arrange one of the text file by deleting specific lines.
cat file1.txt
3595 3595 -0.00842773 -0.0085077 0.00368851
12815 12815 -0.00929239 0.00439785 0.0291697
3747 3747 -0.00974353 0.00228922 0.0225058
3574 3574 -0.00711399 -0.00315748 0.0141206
....
12734... (7 Replies)
I have very limited coding skills but I'm wondering if someone could help me with this. There are many threads about matching strings in two files, but I have no idea how to add a column from one file to another based on a matching string.
I'm looking to match column1 in file1 to the number... (3 Replies)
Hi.
How can we print those rows of file2 which are mentioned in file1. first character of file1 is a row number.. for eg
file1
1:abc
3:ghi
6:pqr
file2
a abc
b def
c ghi
d jkl
e mno
f pqr
... (6 Replies)
My original files are like this below and I distinguish them from the AP_ID (file1 has 572 and file2 has 544). Also, the header on file1 has “G_” pre-pended. NOTE: these are only snippets of very large files and much of the data is not present here.
Original File 1:
... (36 Replies)
I am trying to use awk to find all the $2 values in file2 which is ~30MB and tab-delimited, that are between $2 and $3 in file1 which is ~2GB and tab-delimited.
I have just found out that I need to use $1 and $2 and $3 from file1 and $1 and $2of file2 must match $1 of file1 and be in the range... (6 Replies)
Trying to use awk to:
update $2 in file2 with the $2 value in file1, if $1 in file1 matches $13 in file2, which is tab-delimeted. The $2values may already be the same so in that case nothing happens and the next line is processed.
There are exactly 4,605 unique $13 values. Thank you :).
... (4 Replies)
This is a question that is related to one I had last August when I was trying to sort/merge two files by millsecond time column (in this case column 6).
The script (below) that helped me last august by RudiC solved the puzzle of sorting/merging two files by time, except it gets lost when the... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: aachave1
0 Replies
LEARN ABOUT V7
diff
DIFF(1) General Commands Manual DIFF(1)NAME
diff - differential file comparator
SYNOPSIS
diff [ -efbh ] file1 file2
DESCRIPTION
Diff tells what lines must be changed in two files to bring them into agreement. If file1 (file2) is `-', the standard input is used. If
file1 (file2) is a directory, then a file in that directory whose file-name is the same as the file-name of file2 (file1) is used. The
normal output contains lines of these forms:
n1 a n3,n4
n1,n2 d n3
n1,n2 c n3,n4
These lines resemble ed commands to convert file1 into file2. The numbers after the letters pertain to file2. In fact, by exchanging `a'
for `d' and reading backward one may ascertain equally how to convert file2 into file1. As in ed, identical pairs where n1 = n2 or n3 = n4
are abbreviated as a single number.
Following each of these lines come all the lines that are affected in the first file flagged by `<', then all the lines that are affected
in the second file flagged by `>'.
The -b option causes trailing blanks (spaces and tabs) to be ignored and other strings of blanks to compare equal.
The -e option produces a script of a, c and d commands for the editor ed, which will recreate file2 from file1. The -f option produces a
similar script, not useful with ed, in the opposite order. In connection with -e, the following shell program may help maintain multiple
versions of a file. Only an ancestral file ($1) and a chain of version-to-version ed scripts ($2,$3,...) made by diff need be on hand. A
`latest version' appears on the standard output.
(shift; cat $*; echo '1,$p') | ed - $1
Except in rare circumstances, diff finds a smallest sufficient set of file differences.
Option -h does a fast, half-hearted job. It works only when changed stretches are short and well separated, but does work on files of
unlimited length. Options -e and -f are unavailable with -h.
FILES
/tmp/d?????
/usr/lib/diffh for -h
SEE ALSO cmp(1), comm(1), ed(1)DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no differences, 1 for some, 2 for trouble.
BUGS
Editing scripts produced under the -e or -f option are naive about creating lines consisting of a single `.'.
DIFF(1)