${var?message} will display the "message" when "var" is not set. ${var+message} will substitute "message" if "var" is set, i.e., it will say that "var" contains "message" instead of the value that is stored in "var"
As to your question, in the second case you are assigning the value to "parameter". So, now the "parameter" contains "this is two", and thus it is set.
In the third case it do not assign any value to "parameter", just substitute "this is three" instead of "this is two" and thus "parameter" remains unchanged.
In the last case it just checks is "parameter" is set, if not, prints the error message, "this is three". Since in this case "parameter" is set, you will not see the error message.
Hey All,
I'm trying to clean up a variable using sed but It dosn't seem to work. I'm trying to find all the spaces and replace them with "\ " (a slash and a space). For Example "Hello World" should become "Hello\ World". But it does nothing. If I put it directly into the command line it works... (3 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I have a simple question to ask :
In a script that I'm writting, I need to create variables on-the-fly.
For instance, for every iterartion of the following loop a var_X variable should be generated :
#!/bin/ksh
a="1 2 3"
for i in $a
do
var_${i}=$i
echo "${var_$i}"
done
... (1 Reply)
I have run into a wall with my iptables firewall scripting.
I am blocking all of the private side IP addresses on the
WAN interface on systems running NAT. However, if the
system is not running NAT and needs to allow access to
the local LAN on the WAN interface, I need to block all
but one of... (2 Replies)
Hello,
i have another sed question.. I'm trying to do variable substition with sed and i'm running into a problem.
my var1 is a string constructed like this:
filename1 filerev1 filepath1
my var2 is another string constructed like this:
filename2 filerev2 filepath2
when i do... (2 Replies)
Hi,
That might be pretty simple.
How can I generate a variable name and get their value ?
Thanks a lot.
Something like:
>CUSTOMER_NF=26
> object=CUSTOMER
> echo ${object}_NF
CUSTOMER_NF
> echo ${${object}_NF}
ksh: ${${object}_NF}: 0403-011 The specified substitution is... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I am facing a strange problem. I have a script that used the following to search and replace text:
sed 's/'"${find_var_parm}"'/'"${find_var_filter}"'/g' $ParmFile > $TempFile
The values of $find_var_parm and $find_var_filter are set based on search criteria. The above seems to be working... (2 Replies)
Hi ,
I have a variable as follows,
Temp=`cat ABC.txt | cut -c5-`
This will yeild a part of the date. say , 200912.
I would like to substitute this variable's value in a filename.
eg: File200912F.zip
when i say File$TempF.zip , it is not substituting.
Any help ?
Thanks in... (2 Replies)
For example I have variable like below
echo $OUTPUT
/some/path/`uname -n`
when I try to use the variable OUTPUT like below
cd $OUTPUT or cd ${OUTPUT}
I am getting bad substituion error message
$ cd $OUTPUT
ksh: cd: bad substitution
$ cd ${OUTPUT}
ksh: cd: bad substitution
... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have to write a shell script in which I have to substitute a variable within a variable. For example,
var1=aaa
var2=file.$var1.txt
The output should be,
echo $var2
file.aaa.txt
Can someone please help me in getting this. I tried using eval, but it didnt work. I might be using it... (2 Replies)
Hi
I am having a file like this
##############################
j=1
while ]
do
temp_5=MODULE$j
awk '
$1 ~ /'${!temp_5}'/ {
do something }1' file1 > file2
((j = j +1 ))
done ###################
Setting the variables like this (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: kshitij
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
intval
INTVAL(3) 1 INTVAL(3)intval - Get the integer value of a variableSYNOPSIS
int intval (mixed $var, [int $base = 10])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the integer value of $var, using the specified $base for the conversion (the default is base 10). intval(3) should not be used on
objects, as doing so will emit an E_NOTICE level error and return 1.
PARAMETERS
o $var
- The scalar value being converted to an integer
o $base
- The base for the conversion
Note
If $base is 0, the base used is determined by the format of $var:
o if string includes a "0x" (or "0X") prefix, the base is taken as 16 (hex); otherwise,
o if string starts with "0", the base is taken as 8 (octal); otherwise,
o the base is taken as 10 (decimal).
RETURN VALUES
The integer value of $var on success, or 0 on failure. Empty arrays return 0, non-empty arrays return 1.
The maximum value depends on the system. 32 bit systems have a maximum signed integer range of -2147483648 to 2147483647. So for example
on such a system, intval('1000000000000') will return 2147483647. The maximum signed integer value for 64 bit systems is
9223372036854775807.
Strings will most likely return 0 although this depends on the leftmost characters of the string. The common rules of integer casting
apply.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
intval(3) examples
The following examples are based on a 32 bit system.
<?php
echo intval(42); // 42
echo intval(4.2); // 4
echo intval('42'); // 42
echo intval('+42'); // 42
echo intval('-42'); // -42
echo intval(042); // 34
echo intval('042'); // 42
echo intval(1e10); // 1410065408
echo intval('1e10'); // 1
echo intval(0x1A); // 26
echo intval(42000000); // 42000000
echo intval(420000000000000000000); // 0
echo intval('420000000000000000000'); // 2147483647
echo intval(42, 8); // 42
echo intval('42', 8); // 34
echo intval(array()); // 0
echo intval(array('foo', 'bar')); // 1
?>
NOTES
Note
The $base parameter has no effect unless the $var parameter is a string.
CHANGELOG
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
|Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
| 5.1.0 | |
| | |
| | Throws E_NOTICE and returns 1, when an object is |
| | passed to $var. |
| | |
+--------+---------------------------------------------------+
SEE ALSO boolval(3), floatval(3), strval(3), settype(3), is_numeric(3), Type juggling, BCMath Arbitrary Precision Mathematics Functions.
PHP Documentation Group INTVAL(3)