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Full Discussion: Learning regular expressions
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Learning regular expressions Post 302894202 by Ditto on Monday 24th of March 2014 10:44:50 AM
Old 03-24-2014
Learning regular expressions

Hey, trying to learn more tricks with regular expressions, and got this one.

Best I could come up with for this problem is a "two-stepper" :

Code:
egrep -i "[a-zA-Z0-9]@[a-zA-Z0-9]" test.txt | egrep -v "@[a-zA-Z0-9]*.com"

Which does bring back the proper results. I'm interested, however, if this can be done with a single reg exp ?

Test file is:

Code:
quick brown fox@gmail.com jumped over
quick brown fox@il.com jumped over
lazy dog@over the hill
lazy dog@mail the hill
jack and @jill
ignore this line

Expected return is:

Code:
lazy dog@over the hill
lazy dog@mail the hill

Basically:
@xxx.com is an email, ignore it.
<space>@xxx isn't a pattern I want, ignore it.
no @ in line - don't want it, ignore it.

<string>@<string> is what I'm looking for - but not ending in .com.
(I just look for single character before and after, that way I know it has to be upper/lower case, or number only. No need to look for _, or other special characters.

In short: I'm searching for Oracle DB Links, but don't want email addresses, or SQL script calls.
 

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re_comp(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 					       re_comp(3C)

NAME
re_comp, re_exec - compile and execute regular expressions SYNOPSIS
#include <re_comp.h> char *re_comp(const char *string); int re_exec(const char *string); DESCRIPTION
The re_comp() function converts a regular expression string (RE) into an internal form suitable for pattern matching. The re_exec() func- tion compares the string pointed to by the string argument with the last regular expression passed to re_comp(). If re_comp() is called with a null pointer argument, the current regular expression remains unchanged. Strings passed to both re_comp() and re_exec() must be terminated by a null byte, and may include NEWLINE characters. The re_comp() and re_exec() functions support simple regular expressions, which are defined on the regexp(5) manual page. The regular expressions of the form {m}, {m,}, or {m,n} are not supported. RETURN VALUES
The re_comp() function returns a null pointer when the string pointed to by the string argument is successfully converted. Otherwise, a pointer to one of the following error message strings is returned: No previous regular expression Regular expression too long unmatched ( missing ] too many () pairs unmatched ) Upon successful completion, re_exec() returns 1 if string matches the last compiled regular expression. Otherwise, re_exec() returns 0 if string fails to match the last compiled regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression is invalid (indicating an internal error). ERRORS
No errors are defined. USAGE
For portability to implementations conforming to X/Open standards prior to SUS, regcomp(3C) and regexec(3C) are preferred to these func- tions. See standards(5). SEE ALSO
grep(1), regcmp(1), regcmp(3C), regcomp(3C), regexec(3C), regexpr(3GEN), regexp(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 26 Feb 1997 re_comp(3C)
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