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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Capturing Oracle SQL Error Codes Post 302892440 by jim mcnamara on Wednesday 12th of March 2014 04:09:24 PM
Old 03-12-2014
When a process (or child process exits) the resulting status is an 8 bit word. Therefore valid values in a status are 0-255 of signed or unsigned char if you like.

So: You cannot get values like ORA-0412 passed as 412.
You will have to write something to a log file, or insert into an oracle table.

Example: sqlplus does write errors to stderr, so if you redirect from inside a shell script you capture the error.:
Code:
sqlplus user/passwd@oracledb <<EOF  2 >> somerrorlog
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE
begin
  SELECT COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST FROM DUAL;
END;
EXIT;
EOF

This will appear in the file somerrorlog
Code:
SELECT COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST FROM DUAL;
       *
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 10:
PLS-00201: identifier 'COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored

This User Gave Thanks to jim mcnamara For This Post:
 

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SQL::Statement::Term(3) 				User Contributed Perl Documentation				   SQL::Statement::Term(3)

NAME
SQL::Statement::Term - base class for all terms SYNOPSIS
# create a term with an SQL::Statement object as owner my $term = SQL::Statement::Term->new( $owner ); # access the value of that term $term->value( $eval ); DESCRIPTION
SQL::Statement::Term is an abstract base class providing the interface for all terms. INHERITANCE
SQL::Statement::Term METHODS
new Instantiates new term and stores a weak reference to the owner. value Abstract method which will return the value of the term. Must be overridden by derived classes. DESTROY Destroys the term and undefines the weak reference to the owner. NAME
SQL::Statement::ConstantTerm - term for constant values SYNOPSIS
# create a term with an SQL::Statement object as owner my $term = SQL::Statement::ConstantTerm->new( $owner, 'foo' ); # access the value of that term - returns 'foo' $term->value( $eval ); DESCRIPTION
SQL::Statement::ConstantTerm implements a term which will always return the same constant value. INHERITANCE
SQL::Statement::ConstantTerm ISA SQL::Statement::Term METHODS
new Instantiates new term and stores the constant to deliver and a weak reference to the owner. value Returns the specified constant. NAME
SQL::Statement::ColumnValue - term for column values SYNOPSIS
# create a term with an SQL::Statement object as owner my $term = SQL::Statement::ColumnValue->new( $owner, 'id' ); # access the value of that term - returns the value of the column 'id' # of the currently active row in $eval $term->value( $eval ); DESCRIPTION
SQL::Statement::ColumnValue implements a term which will return the specified column of the active row. INHERITANCE
SQL::Statement::ColumnValue ISA SQL::Statement::Term METHODS
new Instantiates new term and stores the column name to deliver and a weak reference to the owner. value Returns the specified column value. AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2009,2010 by Jens Rehsack: rehsackATcpan.org All rights reserved. You may distribute this module under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file. perl v5.12.1 2010-05-06 SQL::Statement::Term(3)
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