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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Capturing Oracle SQL Error Codes Post 302892440 by jim mcnamara on Wednesday 12th of March 2014 04:09:24 PM
Old 03-12-2014
When a process (or child process exits) the resulting status is an 8 bit word. Therefore valid values in a status are 0-255 of signed or unsigned char if you like.

So: You cannot get values like ORA-0412 passed as 412.
You will have to write something to a log file, or insert into an oracle table.

Example: sqlplus does write errors to stderr, so if you redirect from inside a shell script you capture the error.:
Code:
sqlplus user/passwd@oracledb <<EOF  2 >> somerrorlog
WHENEVER SQLERROR EXIT SQL.SQLCODE
begin
  SELECT COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST FROM DUAL;
END;
EXIT;
EOF

This will appear in the file somerrorlog
Code:
SELECT COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST FROM DUAL;
       *
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 10:
PLS-00201: identifier 'COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXIST' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 2, column 3:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored

This User Gave Thanks to jim mcnamara For This Post:
 

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DBLINK_EXEC(3)						  PostgreSQL 9.2.7 Documentation					    DBLINK_EXEC(3)

NAME
dblink_exec - executes a command in a remote database SYNOPSIS
dblink_exec(text connname, text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text dblink_exec(text connstr, text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text dblink_exec(text sql [, bool fail_on_error]) returns text DESCRIPTION
dblink_exec executes a command (that is, any SQL statement that doesn't return rows) in a remote database. When two text arguments are given, the first one is first looked up as a persistent connection's name; if found, the command is executed on that connection. If not found, the first argument is treated as a connection info string as for dblink_connect, and the indicated connection is made just for the duration of this command. ARGUMENTS
conname Name of the connection to use; omit this parameter to use the unnamed connection. connstr A connection info string, as previously described for dblink_connect. sql The SQL command that you wish to execute in the remote database, for example insert into foo values(0,'a','{"a0","b0","c0"}'). fail_on_error If true (the default when omitted) then an error thrown on the remote side of the connection causes an error to also be thrown locally. If false, the remote error is locally reported as a NOTICE, and the function's return value is set to ERROR. RETURN VALUE
Returns status, either the command's status string or ERROR. EXAMPLES
SELECT dblink_connect('dbname=dblink_test_standby'); dblink_connect ---------------- OK (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');'); dblink_exec ----------------- INSERT 943366 1 (1 row) SELECT dblink_connect('myconn', 'dbname=regression'); dblink_connect ---------------- OK (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into foo values(21,''z'',''{"a0","b0","c0"}'');'); dblink_exec ------------------ INSERT 6432584 1 (1 row) SELECT dblink_exec('myconn', 'insert into pg_class values (''foo'')',false); NOTICE: sql error DETAIL: ERROR: null value in column "relnamespace" violates not-null constraint dblink_exec ------------- ERROR (1 row) PostgreSQL 9.2.7 2014-02-17 DBLINK_EXEC(3)
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