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Full Discussion: Swap memory issue
Operating Systems Linux Swap memory issue Post 302892170 by ratheeshjulk on Tuesday 11th of March 2014 09:54:13 AM
Old 03-11-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by jlliagre
These are just thumb rules to start with. The real rule is simple, the swap should be large enough to avoid being out of swap and might be much larger with no negative effect. This is essentially unrelated to the RAM size but definitely related to the sum of the memory required by all running applications.
Top swap column shows the amount of non resident address space. It doesn't need to reside on the swap area but might simply be on memory mapped plain files.
During the peak of our batch we will have lot of processes trying to access the resources. during this time Swap space reach 100% and even after all the process completed the swap space will not come down below 40%.
we will process nearly 100GB of data during this time, not sure how much will go through memory or not.

---------- Post updated at 09:54 AM ---------- Previous update was at 09:51 AM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by blackrageous
Show the parameters of the top command you used as well as the column headings for it.

FYI: I looks like you have approx 65 GB of ram and 4GB of paging space. Most swap specifications I have ever seen depend upon the total amount of memory in the system...so it's never "always half" or "always double".
This is the top command result with the header and first two lines which use the most of the swap space.
Code:
top - 09:52:55 up 5 days,  3:54,  8 users,  load average: 0.07, 0.08, 0.25
Tasks: 466 total,   1 running, 465 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.1%us,  0.1%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.9%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  65963232k total, 51535512k used, 14427720k free,   807228k buffers
Swap:  4192880k total,  2397768k used,  1795112k free, 46612976k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU SWAP %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
13554 db2inst1  18   0 5650m 510m 497m S  0.0 5.0g  0.8  20:23.87 db2sysc
 1979 root      21   0 2880m 1.6g  29m S  0.0 1.2g  2.5  33:43.26 java

 

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sg_get_mem_stats(3)					     Library Functions Manual					       sg_get_mem_stats(3)

NAME
sg_get_mem_stats, sg_get_swap_stats - get VM statistics SYNOPSIS
#include <statgrab.h> sg_mem_stats *sg_get_mem_stats(void); sg_swap_stats *sg_get_swap_stats(void); DESCRIPTION
Memory statistics are accessed through the sg_get_mem_stats function. It returns a pointer to a static sg_mem_stats. The sg_get_swap_stats returns returns swap statistics. It returns a pointer to a static sg_swap_stats. On the FreeBSD operating system elevated privileges are required to access the swap statistics. Making the program setgid kmem should be sufficient. Programs running as root will not have this problem. RETURN VALUES
The VM system calls can return a pointer to either a sg_mem_stats or a sg_swap_stats. typedef struct{ long long total; long long free; long long used; long long cache; }sg_mem_stats; total The total amount of memory in bytes. free The total free memory in bytes. used The total used memory in bytes. cache The amount of cache used in bytes. typedef struct{ long long total; long long used; long long free; }sg_swap_stats; total The total swap space in bytes. used The used swap in bytes. free The free swap in bytes. TODO
Add a function to hold open the file descriptor to the kernel memory structures. Doing this would allow the elevated privileges to be dropped early on. SEE ALSO
statgrab(3) WEBSITE
http://www.i-scream.org/libstatgrab/ i-scream $Date: 2005/04/25 11:25:45 $ sg_get_mem_stats(3)
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