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Operating Systems Solaris How to backup ZFS filesystems to files on USB drive? Post 302887965 by gjackson123 on Wednesday 12th of February 2014 02:27:35 AM
Old 02-12-2014
Provide more specific examples please

Hi jlliagre,

Thanks for your general advice but I would very much appreciate for more specific commands. Below are the things that I have tried but still a long way to getting a proper backup onto USB (UFS filesystem) currently, while in single user mode:

Code:
# Create recursive snapshot of local zpool called rpool
zfs snapshot -r rpool@001
# Want to create an archived zfs backup file with compression on USB
# drive mounted on mnt folder
zfs send -p rpool@001 > /mnt/hostname_rpool@001.snapshot1

Which returns the prompt immediately with only a tiny file generated. Alternatively solution is to use the following command to create snapshot on to the USB drive with zfs receive:

Code:
zfs send -p rpool@001 | zfs recv -d mnt

However, do I need to create a zpool filesystem on USB drive first? How to do that and also the drive is currently in UFS format? Don't tell me that I need to slice up the USB or re-create it in zfs filesystem.

ZFS backup is much more complex than ufsdump/ufsrestore in the past. I simply want a physical backup file of everything under rpool that can be transfered to another generic Solaris 10 VM, to be restored onto.

Much appreciate your detail comments & patience.

George
Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please use CODE tags when posting sample code, input, and output rather than assume than an administrator will edit your posts to add missing tags.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 02-12-2014 at 04:41 AM.. Reason: Add CODE tags.
 

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AMZFS-SENDRECV(8)					  System Administration Commands					 AMZFS-SENDRECV(8)

NAME
amzfs-sendrecv - Amanda script to create zfs sendrecv DESCRIPTION
amzfs-sendrecv is an Amanda application implementing the Application API. It should not be run by users directly. It create a zfs snapshot of the filesystem and backup the snapshot with 'zfs send'. Snapshot are kept after the backup is done, this increase the disk space use on the client but it is neccesary to be able do to incremental backup. If you want only full backup, you can disable this feature by setting the KEEP-SNAPSHOT property to 'NO'. Only the restoration of the complete backup is allowed, it is impossible to restore a single file. The application is run as the amanda user, it must have many zfs priviledge: zfs allow -ldu AMANDA_USER mount,create,rename,snapshot,destroy,send,receive FILESYSTEM Some system doesn't have "zfs allow", but you can give the Amanda backup user the rights to manipulate ZFS filesystems by using the following command: usermod -P "ZFS File System Management,ZFS Storage Management" AMANDA_USER This will require that your run zfs under pfexec, set the PFEXEC property to YES. The format of the diskdevice in the disklist (DLE) must be one of: Desciption Example ---------- ------- Mountpoint /data ZFS pool name datapool ZFS filesystem datapool/database ZFS logical volume datapool/dbvol The filesystem doesn't need to be mounted. PROPERTIES
This section lists the properties that control amzfs-sendrecv's functionality. See amanda-applications(7) for information on the Application API, application configuration. DF-PATH Path to the 'df' binary, search in $PATH by default. KEEP-SNAPSHOT If "YES" (the default), snapshot are kept after the backup, if set to "NO" then snapshot are no kept and incremental backup will fail. ZFS-PATH Path to the 'zfs' binary, search in $PATH by default. PFEXEC-PATH Path to the 'pfexec' binary, search in $PATH by default. PFEXEC If "NO" (the default), pfexec is not used, if set to "YES" then pfexec is used. EXAMPLE
In this example, a dumptype is defined to use amzfs-sendrecv application to backup a zfs filesystem. define application-tool amzfs_sendrecv { comment "amzfs-sendrecv" plugin "amzfs-sendrecv" #property "DF-PATH" "/usr/sbin/df" #property "KEEP-SNAPSHOT" "YES" #property "ZFS-PATH" "/usr/sbin/zfs" #property "PFEXEC-PATH" "/usr/sbin/pfexec" #property "PFEXEC" "NO" } define dumptype user-zfs-sendrecv { program "APPLICATION" application "amzfs_sendrecv" } SEE ALSO
amanda(8), amanda.conf(5), amanda-client.conf(5), amanda-applications(7) The Amanda Wiki: : http://wiki.zmanda.com/ AUTHOR
Jean-Louis Martineau <martineau@zmanda.com> Zmanda, Inc. (http://www.zmanda.com) Amanda 3.3.3 01/10/2013 AMZFS-SENDRECV(8)
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