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Full Discussion: Help about comparison
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help about comparison Post 302885602 by alister on Monday 27th of January 2014 12:52:04 PM
Old 01-27-2014
Quote:
Originally Posted by learnbash
I have two files, which have usernames ...
Quote:
Originally Posted by Akshay Hegde
Try :

Code:
$ grep -v -f <(sort file2) <(sort file1)

It is a mistake to use regular expression matching when the "patterns" to be matched are not patterns but literal strings. Consider what would happen if one of the literal strings contains a regular expression metacharacter. Perhaps that's extremely unlikely with usernames, but it should be considered.

Even if regular expression matching is disabled, there is still the problem of substring matches, since there is no anchoring in effect.

To disable both regular expression matching (in favor of fixed string matching) and (assuming one username per line) to require whole-line matching to prevent substring matches:
Code:
grep -vxFf ...

There is no point in sorting when using grep. Whatever is gained (when a pattern near the head of the pattern list matches one of the first lines of data) is surrendered (when later matches consistently nearly-exhaust the pattern list) and sorting overhead is never recovered.

If you are going to sort the files, comm would be a more efficient alternative.

Regards,
Alister
 

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ppmtopgm(1)						      General Commands Manual						       ppmtopgm(1)

NAME
ppmtopgm - convert a portable pixmap into a portable graymap SYNOPSIS
ppmtopgm [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces a portable graymap as output. The output is a "black and white" rendering of the original image, as in a black and white photograph. The quantization formula used is .299 r + .587 g + .114 b. Note that although there is a pgmtoppm program, it is not necessary for simple conversions from pgm to ppm , because any ppm program can read pgm (and pbm ) files automatically. pgmtoppm is for colorizing a pgm file. Also, see ppmtorgb3 for a different way of converting color to gray. And ppmdist generates a grayscale image from a color image, but in a way that makes it easy to differentiate the original colors, not necessarily a way that looks like a black and white photograph. QUOTE
Cold-hearted orb that rules the night Removes the colors from our sight Red is gray, and yellow white But we decide which is right And which is a quantization error. SEE ALSO
pgmtoppm(1),ppmtorgb3(1),rgb3toppm(1),ppmdist(1),ppm(5),pgm(5) AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer. 10 April 2000 ppmtopgm(1)
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