grep -q turns a match into an exit code, and does not return the matching string.
The exit code is best directly tested in the if statement, like in Scrutinizers post.
The exit code of mdb is a bit strange, so maybe its output should be taken by another grep -q:
Or even should require the value 1:
BTW only /usr/xpg4/bin/grep has -q (not /usr/bin/grep).
Last edited by MadeInGermany; 01-14-2014 at 02:38 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to MadeInGermany For This Post:
I'm trying to do a simple if statement that tests if a filename exists with a user specified string.
So say I have these files:
Assigned_1day_after_due_chuong
Assigned_1day_after_due_gallen
Assigned_1day_after_due_heidenre
and i'm running a script and want to know if a... (6 Replies)
Okay I will let users input spaces as well :)
I am having a mental block. I have done a couple of searches but havent found anything that I understand (the likes of :alpha: and awk).
Basically I want to give the user an option to enter some text which will go down as a field within a flat... (3 Replies)
I'm trying to test and see whether a variable that is being extracted from a line in a file is numeric or not. I have tried everything that I can think of and I cannot figure out how to get it to work. I am trying to test and see if the string extracted contains 5 numeric digits. This is what I... (8 Replies)
Hi,
I need to do a test Telnet in KSH and if the connection is good then disconnect the telnet session with out logging in and without exiting the shell script.
Example output of a good connection:
$telnet xxx.xx.xx.xxx xxxx
Trying xxx.xx.xx.xxx...
Connected to xxx.xx.xx.xxx.
Escape... (1 Reply)
Hello, i have a script which checks if the user entered 8 numeric characters in the form of YYYYMMDD (birth date). If the user entered any non numeric characters, an error will be displayed:
# Check to see if the 8 characters are all numbers
# If not show error essage
# And prompt user... (4 Replies)
This is the code:
while test 1 -eq 1
do
read a
$a
if test $a = stop
then
break
fi
done
I read a command on every loop an execute it.
I check if the string equals the word stop to end the loop,but it say that I gave too many arguments to test.
For example echo hello.
Now the... (1 Reply)
On a very new (11.31) hpux machine, I can no longer execute shell fragements like:
if ; then
. .profile.foo
fi
and get "ksh: test: argument expected"
if I convert this to -d or -f as appropriate (which I've not had to do on older versions of hpux (11.23) nor any other unix platform... (9 Replies)
hello ,
I need to check how many parallel ssh connections my server can take the load of.
I need to login to different host which i am planning to read from a file and then a write a loop which will do parallel ssh.
Please provide suggestion on how i can write script for the same.\
Thank... (1 Reply)
Hi Team,
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kmani00 system 9 Nov 08 03:29 tempfile.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 kmani00 devgrp 0 Nov 08 03:32 testfile.txt
by exec the following command, i did not get any output.
> test -s tempfile.txt
> a=`test -s tempfile.txt`
> echo $a
>
by exec the... (4 Replies)
I want to xheck if a file exists that uses wildcards as only the partial filename is known using the test Command, and when it exists then output just the number of lines in the file... do not include the filename. Then this output, is it captured by the CommandOutput or the ReturnValue as I want... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: dsinco
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
return
exit(1) User Commands exit(1)NAME
exit, return, goto - shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
SYNOPSIS
sh
exit [n]
return [n]
csh
exit [ ( expr )]
goto label
ksh
*exit [n]
*return [n]
DESCRIPTION
sh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. If n is omitted the exit status is that of
the last command executed (an EOF will also cause the shell to exit.)
return causes a function to exit with the return value specified by n. If n is omitted, the return status is that of the last command exe-
cuted.
csh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit, either with the value of the status variable or with the value specified by the
expression expr.
The goto built-in uses a specified label as a search string amongst commands. The shell rewinds its input as much as possible and searches
for a line of the form label: possibly preceded by space or tab characters. Execution continues after the indicated line. It is an error to
jump to a label that occurs between a while or for built-in command and its corresponding end.
ksh
exit will cause the calling shell or shell script to exit with the exit status specified by n. The value will be the least significant 8
bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the exit status is that of the last command executed. When exit occurs when executing
a trap, the last command refers to the command that executed before the trap was invoked. An end-of-file will also cause the shell to exit
except for a shell which has the ignoreeof option (See set below) turned on.
return causes a shell function or '.' script to return to the invoking script with the return status specified by n. The value will be the
least significant 8 bits of the specified status. If n is omitted then the return status is that of the last command executed. If return
is invoked while not in a function or a '.' script, then it is the same as an exit.
On this man page, ksh(1) commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO break(1), csh(1), ksh(1), sh(1), attributes(5)SunOS 5.10 15 Apr 1994 exit(1)