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Full Discussion: Reading etc/passwd file
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Reading etc/passwd file Post 302880409 by vbe on Thursday 19th of December 2013 11:54:21 AM
Old 12-19-2013
adm is not a user as you and me and * means you cannot use the account like that
type: e.g.
Code:
ant:/var/adm/syslog $ uname -r
B.11.11

Because I dont kmow for 11.00 but 11.11 you can find a package to have the passwds in a shadow file ( the case of the box you see above... )
Otherwise it means that the passwd are what you see and as /etc/passwd is readable for all someone can copy it and has the hash..., the heavier alternative would be to turn on the trusted mode, but I dont advise that for people not having much knowlege about the plaform because you can quickly get into trouble like root account disabled etc... you need to know how the trusted mode works, where are the trusted DB and format and how to configure suitably the defaults... /etc/shadow is far easier though not as good...
this is how your /etc/passwd would look like after using the shadow module:
Code:
root:x:0:3::/:/sbin/sh
daemon:x:1:5::/:/sbin/sh
bin:x:2:2::/usr/bin:/sbin/sh
sys:x:3:3::/:
adm:x:4:4::/var/adm:/sbin/sh
uucp:x:5:3::/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lbin/uucp/uucico
lp:x:9:7::/var/spool/lp:/sbin/sh
nuucp:x:11:11::/var/spool/uucppublic:/usr/lbin/uucp/uucico
hpdb:x:27:1:ALLBASE:/:/sbin/sh
nobody:x:-2:-2::/:
www:x:30:1::/:
webadmin:x:40:1::/usr/obam/server/nologindir:/usr/bin/false
sshd:x:102:103:sshd privsep:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false
iwww:x:103:1::/home/iwww:/sbin/sh
owww:x:104:1::/home/owww:/sbin/sh
collma:x:108:526:,,,:/home/collma:/usr/bin/ksh
opc_op:x:777:77:OpC default operator:/home/opc_op:/usr/bin/ksh
vbe:x:200:2::/home/vbe:/usr/bin/ksh
gca:x:201:2::/home/gca:/usr/bin/ksh
.
.

 

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getusershell(3C)					   Standard C Library Functions 					  getusershell(3C)

NAME
getusershell, setusershell, endusershell - get legal user shells SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h> char *getusershell(void); void setusershell(void); void endusershell(void); DESCRIPTION
The getusershell() function returns a pointer to a legal user shell as defined by the system manager in the file /etc/shells. If /etc/shells does not exist, the following locations of the standard system shells are used in its place: /bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/jsh /bin/ksh /bin/ksh93 /bin/pfcsh /bin/pfksh /bin/pfsh /bin/sh /bin/tcsh /bin/zsh /sbin/jsh /sbin/pfsh /sbin/sh /usr/bin/bash /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/jsh /usr/bin/ksh /usr/bin/ksh93 /usr/bin/pfcsh /usr/bin/pfksh /usr/bin/pfsh /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/tcsh /usr/bin/zsh /usr/sfw/bin/zsh /usr/xpg4/bin/sh The getusershell() function opens the file /etc/shells, if it exists, and returns the next entry in the list of shells. The setusershell() function rewinds the file or the list. The endusershell() function closes the file, frees any memory used by getusershell() and setusershell(), and rewinds the file /etc/shells. RETURN VALUES
The getusershell() function returns a null pointer on EOF. BUGS
All information is contained in memory that may be freed with a call to endusershell(), so it must be copied if it is to be saved. NOTES
Restricted shells should not be listed in /etc/shells. SunOS 5.11 1 Nov 2007 getusershell(3C)
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