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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Usage of '-' in eval command. Post 302878493 by rbatte1 on Friday 6th of December 2013 10:40:03 AM
Old 12-06-2013
The hyphen can be used in CoBOL code, but it is considered as plain text for Unix shells. I've fallen across this the other way around when I wanted to set a variable to a value built from another variable like this:-
Code:
fileheader=myfile
rundate=`date +%Y%m%d`
filename=$fileheader_$rundate

I wanted to end up with myfile_20131206 as the filename format and I got very confused because it always evaluated to just 20131206 (or whatever the date was)

This was because the underscore is considered part of the variable name and the variable fileheader_ was undefined. This is not pretty, but I had to change the code to read:-
Code:
fileheader=myfile
rundate=`date +%Y%m%d`
filename=${fileheader}_$rundate

.... and learn from my error.

I too would like to know what you are actually trying to achieve. We might have a better way to do it, save you some hassle and provide something for others to read and learn from. Indeed, I'm quite happy to learn myself if there is a better way than I am currently using.



Robin
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COLORS(3)						   libbash colors Library Manual						 COLORS(3)

NAME
colors -- libbash library for setting tty colors. SYNOPSIS
colorSet <color> colorReset colorPrint [<indent>] <color> <text> colorPrintN [<indent>] <color> <text> DESCRIPTION
General colors is a collection of functions that make it very easy to put colored text on tty. The function list: colorSet Sets the color of the prints to the tty to COLOR colorReset Resets current tty color back to normal colorPrint Prints TEXT in the color COLOR indented by INDENT (without adding a newline) colorPrintN The same as colorPrint, but trailing newline is added Detailed interface description follows. Available colors: Green Red Yellow White The color parameter is non-case-sensitive (i.e. RED, red, ReD, and all the other forms are valid and are the same as Red). FUNCTIONS DESCRIPTIONS
colorSet <color> Sets the current printing color to color. colorReset Resets current tty color back to normal. colorPrint [<indent>] <color> Prints text using the color color indented by indent (without adding a newline). Parameters: <indent> The column to move to before start printing. This parameter is optional. If ommitted - start output from current cursor position. <color> The color to use. <color> The text to print. colorPrintN [<indent>] <color> The same as colorPrint, except a trailing newline is added. EXAMPLES
Printing a green 'Hello World' with a newline: Using colorSet: $ colorSet green $ echo 'Hello World' $ colorReset Using colorPrint: $ colorPrint 'Hello World'; echo Using colorPrintN: $ colorPrintN 'Hello World' AUTHORS
Hai Zaar <haizaar@haizaar.com> Gil Ran <gil@ran4.net> SEE ALSO
ldbash(1), libbash(1) Linux Epoch Linux
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