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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to read * in a variable in shell script?? Post 302869841 by Little on Thursday 31st of October 2013 08:40:57 AM
Old 10-31-2013
How to read * in a variable in shell script??

hi,

i have a text file which conatins some fields delimited by space. some fields contains * as entries.

cron_file.txt
Code:
0 * * * *
0 3 * * *

i want to read each line 1 by 1 and store each field in seperate variables n a shell script.

i am unable to read the field that contains a *. how can i read * in a variable.

script
Code:
while read line
do
        MINUTE=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 1`
        HOUR=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 2`
        DAY_OF_MONTH=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 3`
        MONTH=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 4`
        DAY_OF_WEEK=`echo $line | cut -d " " -f 5`
        
        echo "MINUTE = {$MINUTE}"
        echo "HOUR = {$HOUR}"
        echo "DAY_OF_MONTH = {$DAY_OF_MONTH}"
        echo "MONTH = {$MONTH}"
        echo "DAY_OF_WEEK = {$DAY_OF_WEEK}"
done < cron_file.txt

 

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echo(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						  echo(1B)

NAME
echo - echo arguments to standard output SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/echo [-n] [argument] DESCRIPTION
echo writes its arguments, separated by BLANKs and terminated by a NEWLINE, to the standard output. echo is useful for producing diagnostics in command files and for sending known data into a pipe, and for displaying the contents of envi- ronment variables. For example, you can use echo to determine how many subdirectories below the root directory (/) is your current directory, as follows: o echo your current-working-directory's full pathname o pipe the output through tr to translate the path's embedded slash-characters into space-characters o pipe that output through wc -w for a count of the names in your path. example% /usr/bin/echo "echo $PWD | tr '/' ' ' | wc -w" See tr(1) and wc(1) for their functionality. The shells csh(1), ksh(1), and sh(1), each have an echo built-in command, which, by default, will have precedence, and will be invoked if the user calls echo without a full pathname. /usr/ucb/echo and csh's echo() have an -n option, but do not understand back-slashed escape characters. sh's echo(), ksh's echo(), and /usr/bin/echo, on the other hand, understand the black-slashed escape characters, and ksh's echo() also understands a as the audible bell character; however, these commands do not have an -n option. OPTIONS
-n Do not add the NEWLINE to the output. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), echo(1), ksh(1), sh(1), tr(1), wc(1), attributes(5) NOTES
The -n option is a transition aid for BSD applications, and may not be supported in future releases. SunOS 5.10 3 Aug 1994 echo(1B)
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