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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to time stamp executed commands? Post 302866099 by in2nix4life on Monday 21st of October 2013 09:19:23 AM
Old 10-21-2013
You can enable the command accounting tool. Not sure what OS you're using, but the package is usually named psacct.

Once enabled, you can display information for any running script and/or prog and all the commands associated with it:

Code:
cat myscript.sh
#!/bin/bash
date
uptime

./myscript.sh
Mon Oct 21 09:14:54 EDT 2013
 09:14:54 up 2 days, 21:52,  8 users,  load average: 0.04, 0.17, 0.13

lastcomm --user <username that ran the script> | more
myscript.sh          username pts/1      0.00 secs Mon Oct 21 09:14
uptime                username pts/1      0.00 secs Mon Oct 21 09:14
date                   username pts/1      0.00 secs Mon Oct 21 09:14

To enable it if not already installed, install the psacct package. Once installed follow the below steps using sudo or as root:

Code:
1.  Create the empty accouting file:

    touch /var/log/pacct

2.  Run the accton command to turn on accounting:

    accton on
    Turning on process accounting, file set to the default '/var/log/pacct'.

3.  Use the lastcomm command to view recently run commands:

    By user:
    lastcomm --user <username>

    By command:
    lastcomm --command <command>

    List everything:
    lastcomm

 

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LASTCOMM(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 					       LASTCOMM(1)

NAME
lastcomm -- show last commands executed in reverse order SYNOPSIS
lastcomm [-f file] [command ...] [user ...] [terminal ...] DESCRIPTION
lastcomm gives information on previously executed commands. With no arguments, lastcomm prints information about all the commands recorded during the current accounting file's lifetime. Option: -f file Read from file rather than the default accounting file. If called with arguments, only accounting entries with a matching command name, user name, or terminal name are printed. So, for example: lastcomm a.out root ttyd0 would produce a listing of all the executions of commands named a.out by user root on the terminal ttyd0. For each process entry, the following are printed. o The name of the user who ran the process. o Flags, as accumulated by the accounting facilities in the system. o The command name under which the process was called. o The amount of cpu time used by the process (in seconds). o The time the process started. o The elapsed time of the process. The flags are encoded as follows: ``S'' indicates the command was executed by the super-user, ``F'' indicates the command ran after a fork, but without a following exec(3), ``C'' indicates the command was run in PDP-11 compatibility mode (VAX only), ``D'' indicates the command terminated with the generation of a core file, and ``X'' indicates the command was terminated with a signal. FILES
/var/account/acct Default accounting file. SEE ALSO
last(1), sigaction(2), acct(5), core(5) HISTORY
The lastcomm command appeared in 3.0BSD. BSD
December 22, 2006 BSD
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