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Operating Systems Linux Ubuntu Linux LVM.. Grub not loading from replaced disk Post 302866095 by busyboy on Tuesday 22nd of October 2013 03:52:44 AM
Old 10-22-2013
hi,

Can you please suggest what that means to Populate the BIOS Partition. I'm not aware of this mechanism.

Regards,
Nasir

---------- Post updated Oct 22nd, 2013 at 01:52 PM ---------- Previous update was Oct 21st, 2013 at 06:37 PM ----------

Quote:
Originally Posted by fpmurphy
Assuming you are using GRUB2, pre-EFI firmware, i.e. a BIOS, and a GPT disk, do you see any sign of a BIOS Boot Partition Table? Partition type should be EF02.
Hi fpmurphy,


I have below given output from the gdisk command for the disk being replaced here.. both replaced and the good disk ( the disk which replicated its data to replaced one )



Code:
Disk /dev/sda: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 5B747213-253B-4BCD-9022-AC20F6A3EB6C
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2925 sectors (1.4 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02  
   2            4096        39065599   18.6 GiB    FD00  
   3        39065600      1015627775   465.7 GiB   FD00  
   4      1015627776      5860532223   2.3 TiB     FD00  

Command (? for help): i
Partition number (1-4): 1
Partition GUID code: 21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649 (BIOS boot partition)
Partition unique GUID: 2B25F37D-4DCC-4D62-842A-322176A30AD9
First sector: 2048 (at 1024.0 KiB)
Last sector: 4095 (at 2.0 MiB)
Partition size: 2048 sectors (1024.0 KiB)
Attribute flags: 0000000000000000
Partition name: ' '



and below is the output for the disk ( which is intact till now and I replicated this disk to /dev/sda above )


Code:
Disk /dev/sdb: 5860533168 sectors, 2.7 TiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 52E97A2C-D5CE-4FBE-8853-9A17F86DC779
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 5860533134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2925 sectors (1.4 MiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            2048            4095   1024.0 KiB  EF02
   2            4096        39065599   18.6 GiB    FD00
   3        39065600      1015627775   465.7 GiB   FD00
   4      1015627776      5860532223   2.3 TiB     FD00

Command (? for help): i
Partition number (1-4): 1
Partition GUID code: 21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649 (BIOS boot partition)
Partition unique GUID: 95307A72-04D0-48A8-B676-FD04F74E1F62
First sector: 2048 (at 1024.0 KiB)
Last sector: 4095 (at 2.0 MiB)
Partition size: 2048 sectors (1024.0 KiB)
Attribute flags: 0000000000000000
Partition name: ' '

 

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volrootmir(8)						      System Manager's Manual						     volrootmir(8)

NAME
volrootmir - Mirror areas necessary for booting to a new disk SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/volrootmir [-a] [nconfig=count] target_disk [swap=target_partition] OPTIONS
Specifies that all volumes on the system disk be mirrored, not just the root and swap volumes, rootvol and swapvol. DESCRIPTION
The volrootmir script causes a mirror copy of areas of the root disk involved in booting to be made on the specified target disk. When used without the -a option, volrootmir adds mirrors of the root and swap volumes and allocates them on the new disk. In addition, all disk regions required for booting are set up and partitions for the new volume mirrors are created. When used with the -a option, volrootmir mirrors all in-use partitions on the system disk. To mirror a swap volume that is on a separate disk from the root volume, the swap attribute must be used to specify a separate target for the swap mirror. The target disk(s) must be at least as large as the sum of the sizes of rootvol and swapvol. Also, the physical disk should not have any disk partition in use. This script can be called from the voldiskadm menus by choosing the Mirror volumes on a disk operation. ATTRIBUTES
Specifies the number of log copies and copies of the configuration database, for example, nconfig=2. Specifies that the swap volume, swapvol, be mirrored on a separate disk, as specified by target_partition. EXAMPLES
The following command mirrors the rootvol and swapvol volumes onto the target disk, dsk3. This command will fail if swapvol is on a differ- ent disk from rootvol. # volrootmir dsk3 The following command mirrors rootvol, swapvol, and any other volumes on the root disk onto the target disk, dsk3. This command will fail if swapvol is on a different disk from rootvol. # volrootmir -a dsk3 The following command mirrors rootvol on disk dsk3, swapvol onto partition dsk7d, and any other volumes on the root disk onto disk dsk3. This command will fail if swapvol is on the same disk as rootvol. # volrootmir -a dsk3 swap=dsk7d The following command mirrors rootvol onto disk dsk3 and swapvol onto partition dsk7d. This command will fail if swapvol is on the same disk as rootvol. # volrootmir dsk3 swap=dsk7d SEE ALSO
volintro(8), voldiskadm(8) volrootmir(8)
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