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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat Physical Volume Create Conundrum Post 302852463 by scotbuff on Wednesday 11th of September 2013 03:34:18 PM
Old 09-11-2013
Physical Volume Create Conundrum

I want to start by saying I already resolved my issue but I want to understand why I am seeing what I am seeing.

I have a server with a RAID controller two 500GB drives and six 600GB drives. The two 500GB drives are mirrored and have the OS installed on them. The six 600GB they wanted set as RAID0 and wanted them in a new volume group. My issue was getting the full size out of the RAID0 Virtual Disk.

On boot I saw the disk:
sd 0:2:1:0: [sdb] 7025983488 512-byte logical blocks: (3.59 TB/3.27 TiB)

I work mostly with LUNs and generally I can just do a pvcreate and I am ready to use the disk. But I could not issue a pvcreate on /dev/sdb and it seemed to need to be partitioned. So I used fdisk using this procedure, which I found to be the same on Red Hat's website:
Create Linux Partition

Once I had a partition I was issuing a pvcreate /dev/sdb1 and each time I ended up with only 2TB of usable space.
Code:
[root@testserv dev]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
[root@testserv dev]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sda2   VG vg01            lvm2 [464.75 GiB / 355.75 GiB free]
  PV /dev/sdb1                      lvm2 [2.00 TiB]

I ended up just issuing a pvremove, removing the partition and issueing a vgcreate against the raw device. I noticed that the vgcreate created the physical volume for me and it was the correct size.
Code:
[root@testserv ~]# vgcreate scratchvg /dev/sdb
  No physical volume label read from /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
  Volume group "scratchvg" successfully created
[root@testserv ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sdb    VG scratchvg   lvm2 [3.27 TiB / 3.27 TiB free]
  PV /dev/sda2   VG vg01        lvm2 [464.75 GiB / 355.75 GiB free]
  Total: 2 [3.73 TiB] / in use: 2 [3.73 TiB] / in no VG: 0 [0   ]

My question is, what am I missing? I am completely fine with just skipping the fdisk and pvcreate steps but I thought I had to do those steps. What was I doing wrong? What is the proper procedure when taking a Virtual Disk presented by a RAID controller and creating or adding it to a volume group? I guess my own answer would be the procedure that works, but since I found so many references to using fdisk and partitioning the disk I am curious why that was not working for me. Thanks.
 

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array-info(1)															     array-info(1)

NAME
array-info - check the status of a HP (Compaq) SmartArray controller SYNOPSIS
array-info -d array_device_path [-a|-l|-A|-c|-s|-L|-h] DESCRIPTION
Array-info is a command line tool to retrieve informations and logical drives status from several RAID controllers (currently HP Compaq IDA and CISS and MD). It displays informations about the firmware version, Rom revision, number of physical and logical drives on the con- troller, aswell as the fault tolerance, size, number of physical disks and status for each logical drive. OPTIONS
--device | -d Path to array device, e.g. /dev/ida/c0d0 or /dev/cciss/c0d1 --all-drives | -a Show informations about all drives --logical drive | -l Show informations about selected logical drive --show-ctrl | -c Show informations about controller --show-logical | -L Show informations about logical drives --show-physical | -p Show physical device informations --show-status | -s Show status of logical drives --show-all | -A Show all informations --version | -V Show version -h Show help about options COPYRIGHT
This manual page was written by Raphael Pinson <<raphink@ubuntu.com>>. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this docu- ment under the terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. 2006-12-15 array-info(1)
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