There are utilities named true and false on UNIX and Linux systems, but you aren't using them in your if statement. If you wanted to use them, the if statement would be:
The if statement you had was using the test utility to evaluate whether or not "true" was <not an empty string> which evaluates to true and the second test utility invocation to evaluate whether or not NOT ("false" was <not an empty string>) which evaluates to false. Since both did not evaluate to true, the AND of the two tests evaluates to false and you executed the "else" branch of your if statement.
Hi,
I am trying to use && set up to match two conditions within ksh:
if &&
then
'''Do something
if
somehow, I keep getting error message telling me that ] is missing.
What's wrong with my code?
Thanks a lot for your help! (1 Reply)
Actually i need to satisfy both the condition..
lik i'm lookin for two different files.. and if BOTH the files r not present then it should run the followin script.. For example
inputfile1=data/in/inputfile1.txt
inputfile2=data/in/inputfile2.txt
if
then
echo " "
echo... (6 Replies)
I'm totally new with bash programming and I don't get it how to put two conditions in one if statement. My code looks like this:
h=`date +%k`
if && ]; then$h is 10 but I don't get into my if statement. What's wrong here? (5 Replies)
I have a script that runs on multiple servers. What I want to do is have the script do the following:
if $(hostname) is equal to server or server2
then
TO_DIR=go
else
TO_DIR=stop
fi
I have tried:
if
if ]
Server is hpux.
any ideas? (1 Reply)
I have a script that runs every 15 minutes in cron that builds a web page.
It runs at 15, 28, 45 and 58 minutes past the hour. (pretty much evry 15 mins).
Every 2 hours from 6:28 to 18:28 it sends out emails if it finds errors. I do not want it sending email every single time it runs, every 15... (5 Replies)
is it possible to use multiple conditions in a CASE statement? And if so, what is the syntax? I'm trying to use one but can't seem to get it right. I want the statement to be
CASE $vendor OR $alias
condition 1) statements;
condition 2) statements;
etc.
esac
but I keep... (25 Replies)
Hello,
I'm trying to put together a script that involves pulling data from a config file. I'm attempting to write an if statement to validate one of the pieces of data from the config file, but I think I'm fat fingering it somehow.
$config{VALUE} is being pulled from a config file but can only... (4 Replies)
I am trying to test two conditions in a single if and getting syntax error on -a and &&
if ] ; then
echo "variable a equals to variable b"
else
echo "variable a not equal to variable b"
fi
in second attempt I used -a instead of &&, referring to other website, but not sure that... (1 Reply)
I was trying to write multiple conditions inside the if statement but its not working.
export VAR_NM=abc.txt
export CURR_DT=20131011
export PREV_DT=20131012
if &&
then
echo "Yes"
else
echo "NO"
fi
It should return Yes but returning NO always.Appreciate any help. (3 Replies)
I wish to check two conditions inside the if statement
Condition 1: The two file contents should be identical // using cmp command for this.
Condition 2: The two filenames should NOT be the same.
This is what i did in vain.
if ]; then
where entry1 and entry2 are
ls *.txt | while... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: mohtashims
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
echo
ECHO(3) 1 ECHO(3)echo - Output one or more stringsSYNOPSIS
void echo (string $arg1, [string $...])
DESCRIPTION
Outputs all parameters.
echo is not actually a function (it is a language construct), so you are not required to use parentheses with it. echo (unlike some other
language constructs) does not behave like a function, so it cannot always be used in the context of a function. Additionally, if you want
to pass more than one parameter to echo, the parameters must not be enclosed within parentheses.
echo also has a shortcut syntax, where you can immediately follow the opening tag with an equals sign. Prior to PHP 5.4.0, this short syn-
tax only works with the short_open_tag configuration setting enabled.
I have <?=$foo?> foo.
PARAMETERS
o $arg1
- The parameter to output.
o $...
-
RETURN VALUES
No value is returned.
EXAMPLES
Example #1
echo examples
<?php
echo "Hello World";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well";
echo "This spans
multiple lines. The newlines will be
output as well.";
echo "Escaping characters is done "Like this".";
// You can use variables inside of an echo statement
$foo = "foobar";
$bar = "barbaz";
echo "foo is $foo"; // foo is foobar
// You can also use arrays
$baz = array("value" => "foo");
echo "this is {$baz['value']} !"; // this is foo !
// Using single quotes will print the variable name, not the value
echo 'foo is $foo'; // foo is $foo
// If you are not using any other characters, you can just echo variables
echo $foo; // foobar
echo $foo,$bar; // foobarbarbaz
// Some people prefer passing multiple parameters to echo over concatenation.
echo 'This ', 'string ', 'was ', 'made ', 'with multiple parameters.', chr(10);
echo 'This ' . 'string ' . 'was ' . 'made ' . 'with concatenation.' . "
";
echo <<<END
This uses the "here document" syntax to output
multiple lines with $variable interpolation. Note
that the here document terminator must appear on a
line with just a semicolon. no extra whitespace!
END;
// Because echo does not behave like a function, the following code is invalid.
($some_var) ? echo 'true' : echo 'false';
// However, the following examples will work:
($some_var) ? print 'true' : print 'false'; // print is also a construct, but
// it behaves like a function, so
// it may be used in this context.
echo $some_var ? 'true': 'false'; // changing the statement around
?>
NOTES
Note
Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions.
SEE ALSO print(3), printf(3), flush(3), Heredoc syntax.
PHP Documentation Group ECHO(3)