Hi all, I need to category the processes in my system with awk. And for now, there are several command with similar name, so i have to match more than one pattern to pick it out. for instance:
binrundb
the string1, 2 & 3 may contain word, number, blank or "/". The "bin" should be ahead "rundb"... (5 Replies)
Hi all,
My simple AWK code does C = A - B
If C can be a negative number, how awk printf formating handles it using string format specifier.
Thanks in advance
Kanu
:confused: (9 Replies)
Hi,
I'm trying to match records using awk which contain only one occurance of my string, I know how to match one or more (+) but matching only one is eluding me without developing some convoluted bit of code. I was hoping there would be some simple pattern matching thing similar to '+' but... (9 Replies)
hi all
can any one help me to understand this
bdf -t vfxs | awk '/\//{printf("%-30s%-10s%-10s%-10s%-5s%-10s\n",$1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6)}'
i want to understand the numbers %-30S% (4 Replies)
Hi Friends,
I am trying to insert lines of the below format in a file:
# x3a4914 Joe 2010/04/07
# seh Lane 2010/04/07
# IN01379 Larry 2010/04/07
I am formatting the strings as follows using awk printf:
awk 'printf "# %s %9s %18s\n", $2,$3,$4}'
... (2 Replies)
Hi,
Im an awk noob and I am having trouble trying to get matches.
Here is my script:
#!/bin/gawk -f
BEGIN {}
$0 ~ /<a href=".*">.*<\/a>/{print}
Ideally I want to be able to get the actual link and print it. In PHP you can do preg_replace and get the match you want by using \\1 where 1... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
I have a list that I would like to parse with awk/sed. The list is contains entries such as:
JournalTitle: Biochemistry
JournalTitle: Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire
JournalTitle: Biochemistry and experimental biology
JournalTitle: Biochemistry and... (6 Replies)
Hi !
With awk, I would need to trim a string from the beginning up to the first occurrence of "1", then from the beginning up to the second occurrence of "1", then from the beginning up to the third, then the fourth...., then the last occurrence of "1".
input:
1aaa1bb1ccccccc
dd1e1ffff... (7 Replies)
Hi all,
Here is the data file:
- want to match only lan3 in the output .
- not lan3:1
file :
OPERATING_SYSTEM=HP-UX
LOOPBACK_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
INTERFACE_NAME="lan3"
IP_ADDRESS="10.53.52.241"
SUBNET_MASK="255.255.255.192"
BROADCAST_ADDRESS=""
INTERFACE_STATE=""... (2 Replies)
I have a large file with interface records. I need to check every record that has the string "encapsulation bridge1483" and if the next line after this does not have "ip description" then I need to insert a line to add "ip description blah_blah_blah.
Sample file:
interface atm 1/0.190158... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: numele
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)