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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Finding Special Character in Vi Post 302831249 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 10th of July 2013 02:23:58 PM
Old 07-10-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by bobbygsk
After googling, I found out the following

Vi
Code:
/[^0-9a-zA-Z,_&-\/<>?=\"\':\\\. *]

... ... ...
Assuming that you're using a common US keyboard, the above expression will find several characters that are on the keyboard including, but not limited to {, }, |, [, and ] and you have a few unneeded backslashes. The following is a more complete vi search command:
Code:
/[^][[:space:]0-9a-zA-Z~!@#$%^&*()_+`={}|\\;':"<>?,./-]

Using the above search command on the output from the OS X command man 7 ascii only matches backspace characters. If you would also like to skip backspace and other control characters, you could use:
Code:
/[^][[:space:][:cntrl:]0-9a-zA-Z~!@#$%^&*()_+`={}|\\;':"<>?,./-]

The order of most of these characters doesn't matter, but the first three characters in this expression have to be [^] to start a non-matching expression that excludes ] and the - needs to be the last character before the closing ] to exclude the minus sign. (Your expression seems to have excluded - as an accident because in ASCII the range expression &-\/ (or equivalently &-/) in a non-matching expression excludes &, ', (, ), *, +, ,, -, ., and / and you also exclude several of these characters individually.) Of course, the [:space:] and [:cntrl:] have to remain as these sequences in order, but they can appear anywhere within the bracket expression.

Last edited by Don Cragun; 07-10-2013 at 07:27 PM.. Reason: Remove extraneous "1" from 1st search
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