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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Extracting words and lines based on keywords Post 302818861 by seemad on Sunday 9th of June 2013 03:54:36 PM
Old 06-09-2013
Extracting words and lines based on keywords

Hello!

I'm trying to process a text file and am stuck at 2 extractions. Hoping someone can help me here:

1. Given a line in a text file and given a keyword, how can I extract the word preceeding the keyword using a shell command/script?

For example: Given a keyword "world" in the line:
"This really beautiful world goes round and round".

How can I extract the word "beautiful"? it can occur either as 2 separate terms as above "Beautiful World" or a conjoined word as "Beautiful-world". I need to extract Beautiful in either of the cases.
[I tried to get the position of the word, "World" and tried to extract the word before that. But it did gave me the entire piece of string from the beginning. However, I only need to extract the word "Beautiful"
]


2. Given a keyword, say, "design", how can I extract the first paragraph under it?
For example, in the text file, I have the below:
Design:
"This is the design for the experiment to be conducted in July. The requirements have already been signed off by the business. Prior to starting the design phase, ensure that the current design document is available for all departments."

para 2

para 3

I need to extract only the paragraph immediately below design. Is there a way I can do this using Shell commands/script?

Thanks so much in advance.

Regards,
seemad
 

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PTX(1)							      General Commands Manual							    PTX(1)

NAME
ptx - permuted index SYNOPSIS
ptx [ option ] ... [ input [ output ] ] DESCRIPTION
Ptx generates a permuted index to file input on file output (standard input and output default). It has three phases: the first does the permutation, generating one line for each keyword in an input line. The keyword is rotated to the front. The permuted file is then sorted. Finally, the sorted lines are rotated so the keyword comes at the middle of the page. Ptx produces output in the form: .xx "tail" "before keyword" "keyword and after" "head" where .xx may be an nroff or troff(1) macro for user-defined formatting. The before keyword and keyword and after fields incorporate as much of the line as will fit around the keyword when it is printed at the middle of the page. Tail and head, at least one of which is an empty string "", are wrapped-around pieces small enough to fit in the unused space at the opposite end of the line. When original text must be discarded, `/' marks the spot. The following options can be applied: -f Fold upper and lower case letters for sorting. -t Prepare the output for the phototypesetter; the default line length is 100 characters. -w n Use the next argument, n, as the width of the output line. The default line length is 72 characters. -g n Use the next argument, n, as the number of characters to allow for each gap among the four parts of the line as finally printed. The default gap is 3 characters. -o only Use as keywords only the words given in the only file. -i ignore Do not use as keywords any words given in the ignore file. If the -i and -o options are missing, use /usr/lib/eign as the ignore file. -b break Use the characters in the break file to separate words. In any case, tab, newline, and space characters are always used as break characters. -r Take any leading nonblank characters of each input line to be a reference identifier (as to a page or chapter) separate from the text of the line. Attach that identifier as a 5th field on each output line. The index for this manual was generated using ptx. FILES
/bin/sort /usr/lib/eign BUGS
Line length counts do not account for overstriking or proportional spacing. PTX(1)
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