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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers [Solved] Problem bash if file exists then < do...> else <do...> Post 302813321 by Don Cragun on Monday 27th of May 2013 05:07:09 AM
Old 05-27-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by beca123456
Hi !

I have a problem with an if/else statement in bash.
I want to check if the file exists before running a task (for example here, counting lines), and if not I need to create an empty output file
Code:
if [ -f /input.tab ]
then
wc -l input.tab > output.temp
else
>output.temp
fi

The problem is even if the condition is true (the file actually exists) it goes directly to the else part and create an empty file in any case.

Could someone explain me what is wrong with my syntax... Smilie!!!
Does the file input.tab really exist in the root directory (/input.tab), or is it in the current directory (input.tab)? It would seem that you should use the same pathname in both the test and the wc commands.
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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PR(1)							      General Commands Manual							     PR(1)

NAME
pr - print file SYNOPSIS
pr [ option ... ] [ file ... ] DESCRIPTION
Pr produces a printed listing of one or more files on its standard output. The output is separated into pages headed by a date, the name of the file or a specified header, and the page number. With no file arguments, pr prints its standard input. Options apply to all following files but may be reset between files: -n Produce n-column output. +n Begin printing with page n. -b Balance columns on last page, in case of multi-column output. -d Double space. -en Set the tab stops for input text every n spaces. -h Take the next argument as a page header (file by default). -in Replace sequences of blanks in the output by tabs, using tab stops set every n spaces. -f Use formfeeds to separate pages. -ln Take the length of the page to be n lines instead of the default 66. -m Print all files simultaneously, each in one column. -n Number the lines of each file. -on Offset the left margin n character positions. -sc Separate columns by the single character c instead of aligning them with white space. A missing c is taken to be a tab. -t Do not print the 5-line header or the 5-line trailer normally supplied for each page. -wn For multi-column output, take the width of the page to be n characters instead of the default 72. SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/pr.c SEE ALSO
cat(1), lp(1) PR(1)
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