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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers List the directories, having given pattern in the directories name, sorted by creation date Post 302802803 by Don Cragun on Sunday 5th of May 2013 12:21:31 AM
Old 05-05-2013
Most UNIX Systems do not keep track of the creation date of a file (only the last access time, the last (data) modification time, and the last status modification time timestamps are specified by the standards). Sorting by ls (with the -t option and without the -S, -c, and -m options) sorts by increasing data modification time. But, as I'm sure you've noticed from the output in your examples, anything with a date in the future and anything with a date more than six months old will print the month, day, and year of the date while dates within the last six months will be printed with the month, day, and time of day (in 24 hour format).

So the command:
Code:
ls -ldt pkg3[23]* | grep '^d'

will give you the list of directories in the current directory matching the patterns you want sorted by increasing timestamp and the command:
Code:
ls -lrdt pkg3[23]* | grep '^d'

will give you the same list sorted in reverse order.

But, neither of these will print the date in MM/DD/YYYY format.

Does HP/UX B.11.31 include a stat utility?

Do you just want directories located in the current directory, or do you also want to process subdirectories with matching names?

Do any of your directory names contain one or more space or tab characters? Do any of your directory names contain one or more newline characters? If the answer to both of these is no, there are several simplifying assumptions we can make.

Is MM/DD/YYYY format a requirement or a nice-to-have feature? If it is a requirement and your system doesn't have a stat utility, would you rather have a complicated shell script or a relatively simple C program?
 

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sortm(1)						      General Commands Manual							  sortm(1)

NAME
sortm - sort messages (only available within the message handling system, mh) SYNOPSIS
sortm [msgs] [+folder] [options] OPTIONS
Specifies the name of the header field to use when making the date comparison. If you have a special field in each message, such as Deliv- ery-Date:, then the -datefield switch can be used to tell sortm which field to examine. If you do not give this option, the default is to use the Date: header field. Prints a list of all the valid options to this command. Displays the general actions that it is taking to place the folder in sorted order. The -noverbose option performs these actions silently. The default is -noverbose. The default settings for this command are: +folder defaults to the current folder msgs defaults to all -datefield date -noverbose DESCRIPTION
The command sortm sorts all the messages in the current folder into chronological order according to the contents of the Date: fields of the messages. By default, sortm sorts all the messages in the current folder. You can select particular messages in the folder by giving a range of mes- sages. You can also sort messages in another folder by specifying the folder name. If sortm encounters a message without a Date: field, or if the message has a Date: field that sortm cannot parse, it attempts to keep the message in the same relative position. However, this does not always work; for instance, if the first message encountered lacks a date which can be parsed, then it will usually be placed at the end of the messages being sorted. When sortm complains about a message which it cannot order, it complains about the message number prior to sorting. PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine your MH directory EXAMPLES
The following example sorts all the messages in the folder +meetings: % sortm +meetings The next example sorts messages 10-30 in the folder called +test: % sortm +test 10-30 FILES
The user profile. SEE ALSO
folder(1) sortm(1)
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