Yes, I am aware of the difference. The problem I met is the $x should be changed each loop, but the single quote of the command parameter escaped the $ sign of $x. Maybe I should ask like this:
Code:
MYVAR=sometext
echo 'single quotes gives you $MYVAR'
Is there away to get output from the single quotes expression as the double quoted one? i.e.
Code:
echo 'single quotes gives you $MYVAR'
Output:
single quotes gives you sometext
I cannot change the single quote as it has been set by the package. Thanks again!
Hi all,
I'm trying to define an alias with an embeded awk command:
alias kpipe='kill `psme| grep "ifw -r" | grep -v "grep ifw -r"| awk '{print $2}'`'
The problem is that the awk command (awk '{print $2}') contains two ' ..' quotes. So bash assumes that the first awk quote corresponds to... (5 Replies)
I want to instert Category:XXXXX into the 2. line
something like this should work, but I have somewhere the wrong sytanx. something with the linebreak goes wrong:
sed "2i\\${n}Category:$cat\n"
Sample:
Titel Blahh Blahh abllk sdhsd sjdhf
Blahh Blah Blahh
Blahh
Should look like... (2 Replies)
I have a small doubt that, how to chomp the new line from the bash shell variable value.
In perl, i will do chomp, but how to do it in bash -- shell programming.
When i redirect the date output i have a new line in it, which i would want to remove, how to do ?! (5 Replies)
i have this script that reads a file "listall_101111" where 101111 varies.
awk '{print $0,$1}' listall_101111 | sed -e 's/\(.*\).$/\1/g' | awk '{print $6,$2,$3,$4,$5}' | sort -nrk5 | nawk 'NR==1{m=$5;a++;b=(b)?b:$0;next}$5==m{a++;b=(b)?b:$0}END{for (i in a){print b,a}}' | grep -v ^LG | sort... (4 Replies)
Hi,
I am trying to do the following thing
var='date'
$var
Above command substitutes date for and in turn runs the date command and i am getting the todays date value.
I am trying to do the same thing as following, but facing some problems,
unique_host_pro="sed -e ' /#/d'... (3 Replies)
I am working with a sh script on a solaris 9 zone (sol 10 host) that grabs information to build the configuration command line. the variables Build64, SSLopt, CONFIGopt, and CC are populated in the script. the script includes
CC=`which gcc`
CONFIGopt=' --prefix=/ --exec-prefix=/usr... (8 Replies)
Hi,
I would like to use a shell variable $amp in my perl command line.
for fa in $WORKSPACE/*.fa; do
amp=`grep ">.*" $fa | sed -e's#>\(.*\)#\1#g'`
ampsam="$WORKSPACE/$base/$base.$amp.sam"
sqheader=`grep "^@SQ.*SN:$amp.*" $sam`
printf "$sqheader\n" >> $ampsam
... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I have some 2000 names in a table like below.
Java
Oracle/SQL
ANSI SQL
SQL,DWH,DB
DB&Java
And by using for loop in my code i am able to get a single word but if there is any special character or space then it is considering as a next line.
I have to execute the below queries in... (10 Replies)
Discussion started by: Samah
10 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
openpam_readword
OPENPAM_READWORD(3) BSD Library Functions Manual OPENPAM_READWORD(3)NAME
openpam_readword -- read a word from a file, respecting shell quoting rules
LIBRARY
Pluggable Authentication Module Library (libpam, -lpam)
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include <security/openpam.h>
char *
openpam_readword(FILE *f, int *lineno, size_t *lenp);
DESCRIPTION
The openpam_readword() function reads the next word from a file, and returns it in a NUL-terminated buffer allocated with malloc(3).
A word is a sequence of non-whitespace characters. However, whitespace characters can be included in a word if quoted or escaped according
to the following rules:
o An unescaped single or double quote introduces a quoted string, which ends when the same quote character is encountered a second time.
The quotes themselves are stripped.
o Within a single- or double-quoted string, all whitespace characters, including the newline character, are preserved as-is.
o Outside a quoted string, a backslash escapes the next character, which is preserved as-is, unless that character is a newline, in which
case it is discarded and reading continues at the beginning of the next line as if the backslash and newline had not been there. In all
cases, the backslash itself is discarded.
o Within a single-quoted string, double quotes and backslashes are preserved as-is.
o Within a double-quoted string, a single quote is preserved as-is, and a backslash is preserved as-is unless used to escape a double
quote.
In addition, if the first non-whitespace character on the line is a hash character (#), the rest of the line is discarded. If a hash charac-
ter occurs within a word, however, it is preserved as-is. A backslash at the end of a comment does cause line continuation.
If lineno is not NULL, the integer variable it points to is incremented every time a quoted or escaped newline character is read.
If lenp is not NULL, the length of the word (after quotes and backslashes have been removed) is stored in the variable it points to.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readword() function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated NUL-terminated string containing the first word
encountered on the line.
The caller is responsible for releasing the returned buffer by passing it to free(3).
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the line or file before any characters are copied to the word, it returns NULL. In the former case,
the newline is pushed back to the file.
If openpam_readword() reaches the end of the file while a quote or backslash escape is in effect, it sets errno to EINVAL and returns NULL.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The parsing rules are intended to be equivalent to the normal POSIX shell quoting rules. Any discrepancy is a bug and should be reported to
the author along with sample input that can be used to reproduce the error.
SEE ALSO openpam_readline(3), openpam_readlinev(3), pam(3)STANDARDS
The openpam_readword() function is an OpenPAM extension.
AUTHORS
The openpam_readword() function and this manual page were developed by Dag-Erling Smorgrav <des@des.no>.
BSD September 12, 2014 BSD