@don: Since awk uses ERE when using matching, ? has a special meaning and needs to be escaped, except for the first ? since it follows a leading caret sign and is therefore not special..
Yes, obviously. I obviously didn't get enough sleep before sending that message.
For anyone who hasn't followed this discussion, the awk command:
Code:
/^???/{$0="#"}
matches any line with zero or one ?at the start of the linefollowed by one ?and changes any matching line to an octothorpe (#).
==============
The above analysis is incorrect. As Scrutinizer points out later, the first question mark above produces undefined results unless it is escaped.
The 1st awk script I suggested and the shell script I suggested in message #5 in this thread were correct, but the 2nd awk script should have been:
Code:
awk '/^\?\?\?/{$0="#"}1' in-file > out-file
Last edited by Don Cragun; 04-28-2013 at 03:35 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
Hi Friends,
Can any of you explain me about the below line of code?
mn_code=`env|grep "..mn"|awk -F"=" '{print $2}'`
Im not able to understand, what exactly it is doing :confused:
Any help would be useful for me.
Lokesha (4 Replies)
Dear friends, following is the output of a script from which I want to remove spaces and new-line characters.
Example:-
Line1 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Line2 mnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkl
Line3 opqrstuvwxyzabcdefdefg
Here in above example, at every starting line there is a “tab” &... (4 Replies)
Hello, can any one help me on this?
I have a /etc/exports file, it may contain a line (I can not remember exactly). Let me use an a sample file myfile.txt which contains a line
* mypattern uncertain key words
I want this line (with any possible combination of the uncertain key words to be... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I have line in input file as below:
3G_CENTRAL;INDONESIA_(M)_TELKOMSEL;SPECIAL_WORLD_GRP_7_FA_2_TELKOMSEL
My expected output for line in the file must be :
"1-Radon1-cMOC_deg"|"LDIndex"|"3G_CENTRAL|INDONESIA_(M)_TELKOMSEL"|LAST|"SPECIAL_WORLD_GRP_7_FA_2_TELKOMSEL"
Can someone... (7 Replies)
Hi all,
I have this text file containing 9 columns separated by space. The 8th columns contains the numbers.
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
er rt yt gh iu nk il 0.07 xs
yt lr ty bg iu zk nh 0,0005 lt
...etc.
I want to replace the comma with full stop only in 8th coloumn.
the output... (8 Replies)
I have a bunch of random character lines like ABCEDFG. I want to find all lines with "A" and then change any "E" to "X" in the same line. ALL lines with "A" will have an "X" somewhere in it. I have tried sed awk and vi editor. I get close, not quite there. I know someone has already solved this... (10 Replies)
Okay, so I have a rather large text file and will have to process many more and this will save me hours of work.
I'm not very good at scripting, so bear with me please.
Working on Linux RHEL
I've been able to filter and edit and clean up using sed, but I have a problem with moving lines.
... (9 Replies)
Dear Ladies & Gents,
I have a requirement to delete all the log files in /var/log/test directory that are older than 10 days and their first line begin with "MSH" or "<?xml" or "FHS". I've put together the following BASH script, but it's erroring out:
for filename in $(find /var/log/test... (2 Replies)
Hi everybody,
I am new at Unix/Bourne shell scripting and with my youngest experiences, I will not become very old with it :o
My code:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
set -u
export IFS=
optl="Optl"
LOCSTORCLI="/opt/lsi/storcli/storcli"
($LOCSTORCLI /c0 /vall show | grep RAID | cut -d " "... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Subsonic66
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
switch
switch(n) Tcl Built-In Commands switch(n)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NAME
switch - Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value
SYNOPSIS
switch ?options? string pattern body ?pattern body ...?
switch ?options? string {pattern body ?pattern body ...?}
_________________________________________________________________DESCRIPTION
The switch command matches its string argument against each of the pattern arguments in order. As soon as it finds a pattern that matches
string it evaluates the following body argument by passing it recursively to the Tcl interpreter and returns the result of that evaluation.
If the last pattern argument is default then it matches anything. If no pattern argument matches string and no default is given, then the
switch command returns an empty string.
If the initial arguments to switch start with - then they are treated as options. The following options are currently supported:
-exact Use exact matching when comparing string to a pattern. This is the default.
-glob When matching string to the patterns, use glob-style matching (i.e. the same as implemented by the string match command).
-regexp When matching string to the patterns, use regular expression matching (as described in the re_syntax reference page).
-- Marks the end of options. The argument following this one will be treated as string even if it starts with a -.
Two syntaxes are provided for the pattern and body arguments. The first uses a separate argument for each of the patterns and commands;
this form is convenient if substitutions are desired on some of the patterns or commands. The second form places all of the patterns and
commands together into a single argument; the argument must have proper list structure, with the elements of the list being the patterns
and commands. The second form makes it easy to construct multi-line switch commands, since the braces around the whole list make it unnec-
essary to include a backslash at the end of each line. Since the pattern arguments are in braces in the second form, no command or vari-
able substitutions are performed on them; this makes the behavior of the second form different than the first form in some cases.
If a body is specified as ``-'' it means that the body for the next pattern should also be used as the body for this pattern (if the next
pattern also has a body of ``-'' then the body after that is used, and so on). This feature makes it possible to share a single body among
several patterns.
Beware of how you place comments in switch commands. Comments should only be placed inside the execution body of one of the patterns, and
not intermingled with the patterns.
Below are some examples of switch commands:
switch abc a - b {format 1} abc {format 2} default {format 3}
will return 2,
switch -regexp aaab {
^a.*b$ -
b {format 1}
a* {format 2}
default {format 3}
}
will return 1, and
switch xyz {
a
-
b
{
# Correct Comment Placement
format 1
}
a*
{format 2}
default
{format 3}
}
will return 3.
SEE ALSO
for(n), if(n), regexp(n)
KEYWORDS
switch, match, regular expression
Tcl 7.0 switch(n)