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Full Discussion: Perl Methods Calling
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Perl Methods Calling Post 302792921 by elixir_sinari on Thursday 11th of April 2013 10:33:13 AM
Old 04-11-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by adisky123
Can you please explain how this works
Code:
$this = {'a' =>shift,'b'=>shift,'c'=>shift};

That is evaluating 'a' =>shift,'b'=>shift,'c'=>shift in list context, storing it in an anonymous hash, and returning a reference to this hash (through the anonymous hash composer/constructor {}) to be assigned later to the scalar variable $this.

=> is just a fancy comma. The 3 shifts get the arguments passed to the class' constructor new in that order. That is, first argument will be associated with key a, second with key b, and so on. If no arguments are passed to the constructor (apart from the default class name or object reference, if invoked as a method), the corresponding keys' values will be undef.

By the way, your Perl skills are less than wonderful. There are a lot of questionable/wrong things in your code. E.g., returning 1 in the module file at the wrong place, multiple lexical declarations with the same symbol and type in the same lexical scope, etc.
 

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Template::Base(3)					User Contributed Perl Documentation					 Template::Base(3)

NAME
Template::Base - Base class module implementing common functionality SYNOPSIS
package My::Module; use base qw( Template::Base ); sub _init { my ($self, $config) = @_; $self->{ doodah } = $config->{ doodah } || return $self->error("No 'doodah' specified"); return $self; } package main; my $object = My::Module->new({ doodah => 'foobar' }) || die My::Module->error(); DESCRIPTION
Base class module which implements a constructor and error reporting functionality for various Template Toolkit modules. PUBLIC METHODS
new(\%config) Constructor method which accepts a reference to a hash array or a list of "name => value" parameters which are folded into a hash. The "_init()" method is then called, passing the configuration hash and should return true/false to indicate success or failure. A new object reference is returned, or undef on error. Any error message raised can be examined via the error() class method or directly via the $ERROR package variable in the derived class. my $module = My::Module->new({ ... }) || die My::Module->error(), " "; my $module = My::Module->new({ ... }) || die "constructor error: $My::Module::ERROR "; error($msg, ...) May be called as an object method to get/set the internal "_ERROR" member or as a class method to get/set the $ERROR variable in the derived class's package. my $module = My::Module->new({ ... }) || die My::Module->error(), " "; $module->do_something() || die $module->error(), " "; When called with parameters (multiple params are concatenated), this method will set the relevant variable and return undef. This is most often used within object methods to report errors to the caller. package My::Module; sub foobar { my $self = shift; # some other code... return $self->error('some kind of error...') if $some_condition; } debug($msg, ...) Generates a debugging message by concatenating all arguments passed into a string and printing it to "STDERR". A prefix is added to indicate the module of the caller. package My::Module; sub foobar { my $self = shift; $self->debug('called foobar()'); # some other code... } When the "foobar()" method is called, the following message is sent to "STDERR": [My::Module] called foobar() Objects can set an internal "DEBUG" value which the "debug()" method will examine. If this value sets the relevant bits to indicate "DEBUG_CALLER" then the file and line number of the caller will be appened to the message. use Template::Constants qw( :debug ); my $module = My::Module->new({ DEBUG => DEBUG_SERVICE | DEBUG_CONTEXT | DEBUG_CALLER, }); $module->foobar(); This generates an error message such as: [My::Module] called foobar() at My/Module.pm line 6 module_version() Returns the version number for a module, as defined by the $VERSION package variable. AUTHOR
Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> <http://wardley.org/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1996-2007 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved. This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO
Template perl v5.16.3 2011-12-20 Template::Base(3)
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