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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Concatenate last field values for all occurences Post 302792207 by Scrutinizer on Wednesday 10th of April 2013 02:12:29 AM
Old 04-10-2013
Hi Ophiuchus, the pipe symbol is a special character (alternation operator) that needs to be escaped if intended literally. Behind the -F is a string that contains a regex, which requires the escape character ( \ ) to be escaped itself, hence the double \\
 

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ESCAPESHELLARG(3)							 1							 ESCAPESHELLARG(3)

escapeshellarg - Escape a string to be used as a shell argument

SYNOPSIS
string escapeshellarg (string $arg) DESCRIPTION
escapeshellarg(3) adds single quotes around a string and quotes/escapes any existing single quotes allowing you to pass a string directly to a shell function and having it be treated as a single safe argument. This function should be used to escape individual arguments to shell functions coming from user input. The shell functions include exec(3), system(3) and the backtick operator. On Windows, escapeshellarg(3) instead removes percent signs, replaces double quotes with spaces and adds double quotes around the string. PARAMETERS
o $arg - The argument that will be escaped. RETURN VALUES
The escaped string. EXAMPLES
Example #1 escapeshellarg(3) example <?php system('ls '.escapeshellarg($dir)); ?> SEE ALSO
escapeshellcmd(3), exec(3), popen(3), system(3), backtick operator. PHP Documentation Group ESCAPESHELLARG(3)
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