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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users What my puzzle file!, How to remove special characters ?? Post 302790239 by Don Cragun on Friday 5th of April 2013 03:38:46 AM
Old 04-05-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by bakunin
The short answer is: you can't The single char "ls" shows is the End-of-File-character (literally a "^D") and it isn't possible with "vi" to delete it. In fact "vi" will even append such a EOF char to a file if it was missing.

Generate a file with "touch", it will have 0 characters. Now open this in "vi", write some text, delete it completely (this way "vi" thinks you have changed the file, do NOT use the undo-function) and save the file. You will notice that it has also 1 character in it - the EOF char.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
Sorry, but no. UNIX text files do not have an End-of-File character. Each line in a text file is terminated by a <newline> character. If you have a file open in vi and issue the commands:
Code:
:1,$d
:w file

(which deletes all lines in the file), the size of file will be 0 bytes.

If you have exactly one line in a file and you edit it with vi and delete all of the characters on the line by repeatedly executing the x command until the line is empty and then issue the command:
:w file
then the size of file will be 1 byte because you didn't delete the line, you just deleted the characters on the line preceding the terminating <newline> character.

The current line (including the terminating <newline> character can also be deleted in vi with the dd command.
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UUENCODE(5)							File Formats Manual						       UUENCODE(5)

NAME
uuencode - format of an encoded uuencode file DESCRIPTION
Files output by uuencode(1) consist of a header line, followed by a number of body lines, and a trailer line. The uudecode(1) command will ignore any lines preceding the header or following the trailer. Lines preceding a header must not, of course, look like a header. The header line is distinguished by having the first 6 characters begin This is followed by a mode (in octal), and a string which names the remote file. A space character separates the three items in the header line. The body consists of a number of lines, each at most 62 characters long (including the trailing newline). These consist of a character count, followed by encoded characters, followed by a newline. The character count is a single printing character, and represents an inte- ger, the number of bytes the rest of the line represents. Such integers are always in the range from 0 to 63 and can be determined by sub- tracting the character space (octal 40) from the character. Groups of 3 bytes are stored in 4 characters, 6 bits per character. All are offset by a space to make the characters printing. The last line may be shorter than the normal 45 bytes. If the size is not a multiple of 3, this fact can be determined by the value of the count on the last line. Extra garbage will be included to make the character count a multiple of 4. The body is terminated by a line with a count of zero. This line consists of one ASCII space. The trailer line consists of end on a line by itself. SEE ALSO
uuencode(1), uudecode(1), uusend(1), uucp(1), mail(1) HISTORY
The uuencode file format appeared in BSD 4.0 . UUENCODE(5)
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