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Full Discussion: Processes Lab
Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Processes Lab Post 302778209 by bakunin on Sunday 10th of March 2013 05:17:17 AM
Old 03-10-2013
Your solutions are correct to the point that they are working. The following is just a bit of additional information you might find useful. I noticed, that you have no solution for question 2.7, probably an oversight?

RudiC is correct: "kill -9" means the OS actively terminates the process. "kill -15" on the other hand tells the process to shut down immediately. In your case this will not make that much difference, but if a process has open temporary files or logs to be written, or any other allocated resources, "kill -15" will allow it to neatly close all these before exiting while "kill -9" will leave all these open and hanging in limbo.

I don't know which shell you use, but most probably it is either bash or ksh. In both cases you can make use of the job control of this shell: issue "jobs" to see a list of jobs in the background and use "kill %<number>" instead of "kill <PID>" to address the process.

The "kill" command can take a list of PIDs to process. Instead of

Code:
kill -9 <PID1>
kill -9 <PID2>
kill -9 <PID3>
...

it is posssible to write

Code:
kill -9 <PID1> <PID2> <PID3> ...

I hope this helps.

bakunin
This User Gave Thanks to bakunin For This Post:
 

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mktemp(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						mktemp(3C)

NAME
mktemp - make a unique file name from a template SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> char *mktemp(char *template); DESCRIPTION
The mktemp() function replaces the contents of the string pointed to by template with a unique file name, and returns template. The string in template should look like a file name with six trailing 'X's; mktemp() will replace the 'X's with a character string that can be used to create a unique file name. Only 26 unique file names per thread can be created for each unique template. RETURN VALUES
The mktemp() function returns the pointer template. If a unique name cannot be created, template points to a null string. ERRORS
No errors are defined. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Generate a filename. The following example replaces the contents of the "template" string with a 10-character filename beginning with the characters "file" and returns a pointer to the "template" string that contains the new filename. #include <stdlib.h> ... char *template = "/tmp/fileXXXXXX"; char *ptr; ptr = mktemp(template); USAGE
Between the time a pathname is created and the file opened, it is possible for some other process to create a file with the same name. The mkstemp(3C) function avoids this problem and is preferred over this function. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mkstemp(3C), tmpfile(3C), tmpnam(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 15 Sep 2004 mktemp(3C)
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