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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to delete last occurence of word using Linux command? Post 302772223 by nsk on Sunday 24th of February 2013 01:38:58 PM
Old 02-24-2013
here is the command I am using.
echo $t| sed '$ s:and::'
here is the out from $t
on a.id1 = b.id1 and
on a.id2 = b.id2 and
on a.id3 = b.id3 and

Thanks
 

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MPEGDEMUX(1)							     mpegdemux							      MPEGDEMUX(1)

NAME
mpegdemux - MPEG1/2 system stream demultiplexer SYNOPSIS
mpegdemux [options] [input [output]] DESCRIPTION
mpegdemux(1) is an MPEG1/MPEG2 system stream demultiplexer. It can be used to list the contents of an MPEG system stream and to extract elementary streams. mpegdemux(1) has four primary modes of operation: scan In this mode the MPEG system stream is scanned for elementary streams. list In this mode the contents of an MPEG system stream are listed in a textual form. This is useful to get an overview of what's in an MPEG file demux In this mode elementary streams are extracted from an MPEG system stream. The system stream packet structure is dissolved in the process. Typically each extracted stream is written to its own file. remux This is like demux, except that the MPEG system stream structure is left intact. This means that the output is again an MPEG system stream with all but the selected elementary streams removed. OPTIONS
-a, --ac3 AC3 sound packets in DVD MPEG2 streams have a 3 byte header that is neither part of the MPEG specification nor of the AC3 specifica- tion. When this option is used, these 3 bytes are removed to produce a correct AC3 stream. Note that this option applies to all selected substreams without checking whether they actually contain an AC3 elementary stream. -b, --base-name name When demultiplexing more than one stream, the output file names can be set using this option. To generate the output file name for a stream, every # character in name is replaced by a hex digit of the stream id. For example, to extract all video streams in one go, use something like $ mpegdemux -d -b video_##.m1v -s 0xc0-0xcf src.mpg to get files video_c0.m1v, video_c1.m1v, ... -c --scan Scan a system stream for elementary streams. This is the default mode. All streams and substreams are automatically selected when using this option. -d, --demux Demultiplex an MPEG system stream. The demultiplexed streams are written to the output file unless the --base-name option is used. If the --base-name option is not used, only one stream can be demultiplexed (if more streams are specified, they will be randomly interleaved in the output file). -D, --no-drop Don't drop incomplete packets in demuxing and remuxing mode. -e, --no-end Don't print end codes in listing mode. Additionally, in remuxing mode, make sure that there is exactly one end code at the end of the stream. -E, --empty-packs When streams are removed during remuxing, packs can become empty. Including these empty packs in the output is pointless and there- fore is not done by default. Use this option to force inclusion of all packs. -F, --first-pts In scan mode, in addition to each stream's first packet, also list the packet with the lowest presentation time stamp. -h, --no-system-headers Don't print system headers in listing mode. Additionally, in remuxing mode, don't repeat system headers. -i, --invalid spec Select invalid streams. Packets of invalid streams are not recognized as packets and their contents are parsed as MPEG system stream data rather than being skipped. This is useful for broken/incomplete streams. The syntax for spec is the same as for -s. Addition- ally, if spec is "-" then all streams that have not yet been selected by -s are made invalid. -k, --no-packs Don't print packs in listing mode. -K, --remux-skipped Copy bytes that are skipped while looking for a start code. -l, --list List the system headers, packs and packets in an MPEG system stream. -m, --packet-max-size size Set the maximum packet size to size. Packets in the input stream that are larger are considered invalid. As with the -i option, the packet is not simply skipped but parsed as MPEG system stream data. -p, --substream spec This option selects private substreams. Whenever Private Stream 1 (0xbd) is selected using -s, the substreams within that private stream can be selected using -p. The syntax for spec is the same as for -s. -P, --substream-map id1 id2 Remap substream id1 to id2 when remuxing. -r, --remux Remultiplex an MPEG system stream. The output MPEG system stream is written to the output file. Many options control what is copied from the input to the output and what is discarded. -s, --streams spec This option selects streams. spec specifies the stream IDs in the following form: [+|-]<id>[-<id>]{/[+|-]<id>[-<id>]} where id is either a numeric stream ID or one of all or none. A "-" in front of an ID range means exclusion. For example the spec -s 0xc0-0xcf/-0xc2 selects all video streams (0xc0 - 0xcf) except stream 0xc2. -S, --stream-map id1 id2 Remap stream id1 to id2 when remuxing. -t, --no-packets Don't print packets in listing mode. -u, --spu This option is used to extract DVD subtitles. It is necessary because the subtitle streams on DVD don't contain all the timing information (the time stamps in the packet headers are required). If this option is used during demultiplexing, the output files for all substreams are written in the following format: "SPU " (4 bytes) PTS (8 bytes, MSB first) SPU packet PTS (8 bytes) SPU packet and so on -x, --split Split the remuxed stream at sequence boundaries. This option is only meaningful in remuxing mode. It can not be used together with the -e option. The individual sequences are written to files whose name was set with the -b option. --help Print usage information --version Print version information EXAMPLES
Scan a system stream for elementary streams: $ mpegdemux -c -v src.mpg List the contents of an MPEG system stream: $ mpegdemux -l -k -s all -p all src.mpg Extract the first video stream: $ mpegdemux -d -s 0xe0 src.mpg dst.m1v Extract all audio streams: $ mpegdemux -d -s 0xc0-0xdf -b audio_##.mpa src.mpg Remove the second video stream: $ mpegdemux -r -s all/-0xc1 -p all src.mpg dst.mpg Extract the first AC3 audio stream from a DVD MPEG2 system stream: $ mpegdemux -d -s 0xbd -p 0x80 --ac3 src.mpg dst.ac3 Exchange the first and the second audio stream: $ mpegdemux -r -s all -p all -S 0xc0 0xc1 -S 0xc1 0xc0 src.mpg dst.mpg SEE ALSO
mplex(1) AUTHOR
Hampa Hug <hampa@hampa.ch> HH
2009-02-13 MPEGDEMUX(1)
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