01-17-2013
Concept of free –m command in Linux
I wanted to know the concept of free -m command as there are different rows of Mem, -/+ buffers/cache & Swap in the output. As an example, it is showing 195 as free Mem in my server but 13850 in the free section of the -/+ buffers/cache row. The output needs in depth knowledge of the different parameters of the command.
I hope, my question is clear.
Please revert with the reply to my query.
Regards
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FREE(1) Linux User's Manual FREE(1)
NAME
free - display information about free and used memory on the system
SYNOPSIS
free [-b|-k|-m|-g] [-l] [-o] [-t] [-s delay ] [-c count ]
DESCRIPTION
free(1) displays the total amount of free and used physical memory and swap space in the system, as well as the buffers and cache consumed
by the kernel.
OPTIONS
Normal invocation of free(1) does not require any options. The output, however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the follow-
ing flags:
-b, --bytes
Display output in bytes.
-k, --kb
Display output in kilobytes (KB). This is the default.
-m, --mb
Display output in megabytes (MB).
-g, --gb
Display output in gigabytes (GB).
-l, --lowhigh
Display detailed information about low vs. high memory usage.
-o, --old
Use old format. Specifically, do not display -/+ buffers/cache.
-t, --total
Display total summary for physical memory + swap space.
-c n, --count=n
Display statistics n times, then exit. Used in conjunction with the -s flag. Default is to display only once, unless -s was speci-
fied, in which case default is to repeat until interrupted.
-s n, --repeat=n
Repeat, pausing every n seconds in-between.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
--help Display usage information and exit
FILES
/proc/meminfo -- memory information
SEE ALSO
ps(1), top(1), vmstat(1)
AUTHORS
Written by Robert Love.
The procps package is maintained by Rik van Riel and Robert Love and was created by Michael Johnson.
Send bug reports to <procps-list@redhat.com>.
Linux 18 Nov 2002 FREE(1)