hi all, I have read similiar topics in this board, but i didn' t find the posting which is the same with the problem i face.. I try to extract string from the end. i try to do this:
num=abcdefghij
num2=${num:-5}
echo $num2 #this should print the last 5 characters (fghij)
but it doesn;t... (3 Replies)
hi
i need to name a file with a substring of a another file name.
i.e. if the old filename is abc.txt , the new filename should be abc_1.txt
i should get the substring of the file name and then name the new one
please let me know how to do it (4 Replies)
Hi awk and sed gurus,
Please help me in the following.
I have the following entries in the file
ABCDErules
AbHDPrules
ABCrules
--
--
and other entries in the file.
Now, I want to extract from the file that contain entries for *rules and process it separately.
How can i do it... (6 Replies)
Hi,
I would like to extract a substring from a string in unix.
eg:
./checkfile.sh -- i need only checkfile.sh from this string.
Could someone help me out in this...
Regards
Arun (19 Replies)
Hi,
I have string in variable like '/u/dolfin/in/DOLFIN.PRL_100.OIB.TLU.001.D20110520.T040010'
and i want to conevrt this string into only "DOLFIN.PRL_100.OIB.TLU.001.D20110520.T040010" (i.e file name).
Is there any command to extracting string in some part ?(rather than whole path)?
... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I am new to Unix. I am trying to extract a substring from an input string: Ex -
input string: deploy_v11_9_1
i want to extract and store the value v11_9_1 from the input string in a new variable.
I am using following command in my shell script file:
echo "Enter the folder name u... (5 Replies)
hello.
I get this text when using some command :
S | Name | Type | Version | Arch | Repository
--+-----------------+---------+---------+------+-------------
| AdobeReader_enu | package | 9.5.4-1 | i486 | zypper_local
I need to get "AdobeReader_enu" from the the pattern "Ado"... (7 Replies)
Hi All
I have a line which is as below
1234567 Gagan Paswani zz23432 1000000000 1000000000 ASTHEYXX-RTUC zz23432
I need to extract the first occurence of zz23432 which will have the reg expression as
{2}{5}
Could you please assist as to how I can extract this... (3 Replies)
Hi All,
I'm facing issue wherein I have 2 character string like 'CR' and 'DR' and I want to extract just 1st character but am unable to do it. I tried below options but they are returning me 2nd character only,
var="CR"
echo ${var:1}
returns just "R"
echo ${var:0}
returns "CR"
... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: arvindshukla81
5 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)