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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using && in if statement with 3 expressions Post 302750835 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 2nd of January 2013 03:08:20 PM
Old 01-02-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by angilulu
how do you write an if statement for something like
Code:
if ((expr 1 >= expr 2 && expr 3 >= expr 4) && expr 5 <= expr 6)

if ((TRUE && TRUE) && TRUE) then
condition...

i've done it this way but it doesn't seem to work.
Code:
if ([[ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year"  && "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" ]]  && "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ); then
       condition...

You don't say what shell you're using and it makes a big difference. With a shell conforming to the standards, the following will work:
Code:
if [ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year" ] && [ "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" ] && [ "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ]
then    echo true
else    echo false
fi

If you're using a recent bash or ksh, the following will also do what you want:
Code:
if [[ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year" && "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" && "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ]]
then    echo true
else    echo false
fi

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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test(1) 						      General Commands Manual							   test(1)

Name
       test - test conditional expression

Syntax
       test expr
       [ expr ]

Description
       The  command  evaluates the expression expr.  If the value of expr is true, the command returns a zero exit status; otherwise, it returns a
       nonzero exit status.  The command also returns a nonzero exit status if no arguments are specified.

Options
       The following primitives are used to construct expr:

       -r file		   Tests if the file exists and is readable.

       -w file		   Tests if the file exists and is writable.

       -f file		   Tests if the file exists and is not a directory.

       -d file		   Tests if the file exists and is a directory.

       -s file		   Tests if the file exists and has a size greater than zero.

       -t [ fildes ]	   Tests if the open file, whose file descriptor number is fildes (1 by default), is associated with a terminal device.

       -z s1		   Tests if the length of string s1 is zero.

       -n s1		   Tests if the length of the string s1 is nonzero.

       s1 = s2		   Tests if the strings s1 and s2 are equal.

       s1 != s2 	   Tests if the strings s1 and s2 are not equal.

       s1		   Tests if s1 is not the null string.

       n1 -eq n2	   Tests if number1 equals number2.

       n1 -ge n2	   Tests if number1 is greater than or equal to number2.

       n1 -gt n2	   Tests if number1 is greater than number2.

       n1 -le n2	   Tests if number1 is less than or equal to number2.

       n1 -lt n2	   Tests if number1 is less than number2.

       n1 -ne n2	   Tests if number1 is not equal to number2.

       These primitives can be combined with the following operators:

       !expr		   Negates evaluation of expression.

       expr -a expr	   Tests logical and of two expressions.

       expr -o expr	   Tests logical or of two expressions.

       ( expr... )	   Groups expressions.

       The -a operator takes precedence over the -o operator.  Note that all the operators and flags are separate  arguments  to  Note	also  that
       parentheses are meaningful to the Shell and must be escaped.

See Also
       find(1), sh(1), test(1sh5)

																	   test(1)
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