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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Using && in if statement with 3 expressions Post 302750835 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 2nd of January 2013 03:08:20 PM
Old 01-02-2013
Quote:
Originally Posted by angilulu
how do you write an if statement for something like
Code:
if ((expr 1 >= expr 2 && expr 3 >= expr 4) && expr 5 <= expr 6)

if ((TRUE && TRUE) && TRUE) then
condition...

i've done it this way but it doesn't seem to work.
Code:
if ([[ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year"  && "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" ]]  && "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ); then
       condition...

You don't say what shell you're using and it makes a big difference. With a shell conforming to the standards, the following will work:
Code:
if [ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year" ] && [ "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" ] && [ "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ]
then    echo true
else    echo false
fi

If you're using a recent bash or ksh, the following will also do what you want:
Code:
if [[ "$ex_year" -ge "$curr_year" && "$ex_month" -ge "$curr_month" && "$ex_day" -le "$curr_day" ]]
then    echo true
else    echo false
fi

This User Gave Thanks to Don Cragun For This Post:
 

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let(1)								   User Commands							    let(1)

NAME
let - shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions SYNOPSIS
ksh let arg... ksh93 let [expr...] DESCRIPTION
ksh Each arg is a separate arithmetic expression to be evaluated. ksh93 let evaluates each expr in the current shell environment as an arithmetic expression using ANSI C syntax. Variables names are shell vari- ables and they are recursively evaluated as arithmetic expressions to get numerical values. let has been made obsolete by the ((...)) syn- tax of ksh93(1) which does not require quoting of the operators to pass them as command arguments. EXIT STATUS
ksh ksh returns the following exit values: 0 The value of the last expression is non-zero. 1 The value of the last expression is zero. ksh93 ksh93 returns the following exit values: 0 The last expr evaluates to a non-zero value. >0 The last expr evaluates to 0 or an error occurred. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWcsu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
ksh(1), ksh93(1), set(1), typeset(1), attributes(5) SunOS 5.11 2 Nov 2007 let(1)
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