All,
I am new to unix and i have the following requirement.
I have file(s) landing into input directory with timestamp, first i want to copy all these files into seperate directory then i want to rename these files without timestamp and also remove header,trailer from that file..
Could... (35 Replies)
Hi All,
I am karthik. I am new to this forum. I have one requirement.
I have a file with header and footer.
Header may be like
HDR0001
or
FILE20090110
(Assume it is unknown so far, but i am sure there is a header in the file)
likewise file has the trailer too.
I just... (7 Replies)
Hi all,
I have a requirement to create a Header &Trailer for a file which is having 20 millions of records.
If I use the following method, i think it will take more time.
cat "Header"> file1.txt
cat Data_File>>file1.txt
cat "Trailer">>file1.txt
since second CAT command has to read all... (4 Replies)
How can we a shell script and pass date parameters .I have 3 files comming from Datastage with |" delimited
I need append 3 files as above: File1:
P0000|"47416954|"AU|"000|"INS|"0000|"|"20060601|"99991231|"|"|"|"|"01
File 2:... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to add the below Header to all the files in sequence File1,File2,File3...etc
"ABC,<number of chracter in the file>"
e,g - If File1 is as below
pqrstuvdt
abcdefgh
then I want to add the above header into it ,So that File1 becomes as below
ABC,17
pqrstuvdt
abcdefgh
... (9 Replies)
Hi All,
I am trying write a simple command using AWK and SED to this but without any success.
Here is what I am using:
head -1 test1.txt>test2.txt|sed '1d;$d' test1.txt|awk '{print substr($0,0,(length($0)-2))}' >>test2.txt|tail -1 test1.txt>>test2.txt
Input:
Header
1234567
abcdefgh... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I need a script that validates a file header/detail/trailer. File layout is:
Header - Rec_Type|File_name|File_Date
Detail - Rec_Type|field1|field2|field3...
Trailder - Rec_Type|File_name|File_Date|Record_count
Sample Data:
HDR|customer_data.dat|20120709... (7 Replies)
I need to split the file based on pattern from position 34-37 while retaining the header and trailer records in each individual split file
Also is it possible to output the TOM and PAT records in the same output file ?
I need the output file names same as xyz_pattern_Datetimestamp.txt
... (23 Replies)
I have a EBCDIC multi layout file which has a header record which is 21 bytes, The Detail records are 2427 bytes long and the trailer record is 9 bytes long.
Is there a command to remove the header as well as trailer record and read only the detail records while at the same time not altering... (1 Reply)
The below bash is a file validation check executed that will verify the correct header count of 10 and the correct data type in each field of the tab-delimited file. The key has the data type of each field in it. My real data has 58 headers in it but only the header and next row need to be... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmccabe
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT PHP
substr
SUBSTR(3) 1 SUBSTR(3)substr - Return part of a stringSYNOPSIS
string substr (string $string, int $start, [int $length])
DESCRIPTION
Returns the portion of $string specified by the $start and $length parameters.
PARAMETERS
o $string
- The input string. Must be one character or longer.
o $start
- If $start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th position in $string, counting from zero. For
instance, in the string ' abcdef', the character at position 0 is ' a', the character at position 2 is ' c', and so forth. If
$start is negative, the returned string will start at the $start'th character from the end of $string. If $string is less than or
equal to $start characters long, FALSE will be returned.
Example #1
Using a negative $start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
o $length
- If $length is given and is positive, the string returned will contain at most $length characters beginning from $start (depend-
ing on the length of $string). If $length is given and is negative, then that many characters will be omitted from the end of
$string (after the start position has been calculated when a $start is negative). If $start denotes the position of this trunca-
tion or beyond, false will be returned. If $length is given and is 0, FALSE or NULL, an empty string will be returned. If
$length is omitted, the substring starting from $start until the end of the string will be returned.
Example #2
Using a negative $length
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, -1); // returns "abcde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 2, -1); // returns "cde"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 4, -4); // returns false
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, -1); // returns "de"
?>
RETURN VALUES
Returns the extracted part of $string; or FALSE on failure, or an empty string.
CHANGELOG
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Version | |
| | |
| | Description |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|5.2.2 - 5.2.6 | |
| | |
| | If the $start parameter indicates the position |
| | of a negative truncation or beyond, false is |
| | returned. Other versions get the string from |
| | start. |
| | |
+--------------+---------------------------------------------------+
EXAMPLES
Example #3
Basic substr(3) usage
<?php
echo substr('abcdef', 1); // bcdef
echo substr('abcdef', 1, 3); // bcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 4); // abcd
echo substr('abcdef', 0, 8); // abcdef
echo substr('abcdef', -1, 1); // f
// Accessing single characters in a string
// can also be achieved using "square brackets"
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string[0]; // a
echo $string[3]; // d
echo $string[strlen($string)-1]; // f
?>
Example #4
substr(3) casting behaviour
<?php
class apple {
public function __toString() {
return "green";
}
}
echo "1) ".var_export(substr("pear", 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "2) ".var_export(substr(54321, 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "3) ".var_export(substr(new apple(), 0, 2), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "4) ".var_export(substr(true, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "5) ".var_export(substr(false, 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "6) ".var_export(substr("", 0, 1), true).PHP_EOL;
echo "7) ".var_export(substr(1.2e3, 0, 4), true).PHP_EOL;
?>
The above example will output:
1) 'pe'
2) '54'
3) 'gr'
4) '1'
5) false
6) false
7) '1200'
ERRORS /EXCEPTIONS
Returns FALSE on error.
Example #5
<?php
var_dump(substr('a', 1)); // bool(false)
?>
SEE ALSO strrchr(3), substr_replace(3), preg_match(3), trim(3), mb_substr(3), wordwrap(3), String access and modification by character.
PHP Documentation Group SUBSTR(3)