I have the file in unix system only and i dont see any any extra character. I am using solaris 10 .
I have tried this with bourne and bash shell. not same result.
sed path : /bin/sed
I tried with xpg4 path and output looks promising but with a warning message
---------- Post updated at 03:16 PM ---------- Previous update was at 03:10 PM ----------
@Don Cragun your code worked. I am not able to get the point on why this behaviour is seen. why does a strip of trailing newlines piped to sed/awk wont work ?
The sed and awk utilities are only defined to work on text files. If the last line fed to sed or awk does not end in a <newline> character, the results are unspecified. Basically, sed and awk try to read in a line, and until they find the terminating <newline> character they don't have a line; so the partial line at the end of the file may be ignored as Solaris 10's /usr/bin/sed did. Or as Solaris 10's /usr/xpg4/bin/sed did; it can add the newline for you and warn you that it did so. Some versions of sed will silently add the trailing <newline> without a warning. Which behavior is better depends on the source of your data. (If your data source dies in the middle of transmitting/producing your data, the warning lets you know that data from the end of your input stream may have been lost.)
Hi. Im using cat to output the contents of a file, then piping it to my while read loop.In this loop variables get assigned values. However when i try to use the variables outside the loop their values has been reset.I understand about subshells etc. but I have no idea how to "preserve" the... (3 Replies)
Hi,
I did not understand why the following did not work out as I expected:
find . -name "pqp.txt" | grep -v "Permission"
I thought I would be able to catch whichever paths containing my pqp.txt file without receiving the display of messages such as "find: cannot access... Permisson... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I was wondering why ls * | echo does not print the contents of the directory to the screen? The way I see it, ls * returns a whole lot of information, and then we pipe all this info to echo, so surely it should all come to our screen!
Is there a serious flaw in my understanding?
... (3 Replies)
Not sure why this does not work in bash:
tail -f err.log |&
-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `&'
I am attempting to continuously read a file that is being updated by doing a "tail -f" on the file and piping the output to stdin which can then be read by the next shell command
Thnx (4 Replies)
Hi All...
Does anyone know how to pipe the output of a "select" statement from a call to Oracle to a file?
ANy ideas woule be greatly appreciated!
Code is as below...
echo "producing CSV file 2..."
sqlplus -s $username/$password@$database<<EOF
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set... (13 Replies)
Hi All,
I am trying to convert the below Csh code into Perl.
But i have the following error.
Can any expert help ?
Error:
ls: *tac: No such file or directory
Csh
set $ST_file = `ls -rt *$testid*st*|tail -1`;
Perl
my $ST_file = `ls -rt *$testid*st*|tail -1`; (10 Replies)
Hi all. I am using procmail to deliver an email to a script I am developing. Procmail delivers the email to the script on standard input. I imagine this is the same as piping input from a command into the script. Hence I've been testing my script by running
echo 'test' | sms-autosend-backup.sh
... (2 Replies)
Ok, so there is a perl script that runs as a server, on my local host. It tells me which port to use. I want to pipe that output into my browser so I can do the whole thing with a single command. The problem is, I think, that the program doesn't actually exit cause it's running a server, so...... (6 Replies)
Basically I was wondering if any of you know how to pipe the output of ls to a text file? so in my shell script one of the lines is ls but i want to pipe it into a file called directory listing.
Cheers.
I have tried ls | Directorylisting.txt
but it keeps saying " line 7: DirectoryListing.txt:... (9 Replies)
Whenever the below command is being executed by a scheduler at UNIX environment, we are getting below error
cd /tmp/log
find . -ignore_readdir_race ! -name . -prune -iname 'XYZ*' -type f -mtime +4 -printf "%f\n"
./tmpfile.script_name.2.31885.201906071336.tmp': No such file or directory... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Anirban2208
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
bup-margin
bup-margin(1) General Commands Manual bup-margin(1)NAME
bup-margin - figure out your deduplication safety margin
SYNOPSIS
bup margin [options...]
DESCRIPTION
bup margin iterates through all objects in your bup repository, calculating the largest number of prefix bits shared between any two
entries. This number, n, identifies the longest subset of SHA-1 you could use and still encounter a collision between your object ids.
For example, one system that was tested had a collection of 11 million objects (70 GB), and bup margin returned 45. That means a 46-bit
hash would be sufficient to avoid all collisions among that set of objects; each object in that repository could be uniquely identified by
its first 46 bits.
The number of bits needed seems to increase by about 1 or 2 for every doubling of the number of objects. Since SHA-1 hashes have 160 bits,
that leaves 115 bits of margin. Of course, because SHA-1 hashes are essentially random, it's theoretically possible to use many more bits
with far fewer objects.
If you're paranoid about the possibility of SHA-1 collisions, you can monitor your repository by running bup margin occasionally to see if
you're getting dangerously close to 160 bits.
OPTIONS --predict
Guess the offset into each index file where a particular object will appear, and report the maximum deviation of the correct answer
from the guess. This is potentially useful for tuning an interpolation search algorithm.
--ignore-midx
don't use .midx files, use only .idx files. This is only really useful when used with --predict.
EXAMPLE
$ bup margin
Reading indexes: 100.00% (1612581/1612581), done.
40
40 matching prefix bits
1.94 bits per doubling
120 bits (61.86 doublings) remaining
4.19338e+18 times larger is possible
Everyone on earth could have 625878182 data sets
like yours, all in one repository, and we would
expect 1 object collision.
$ bup margin --predict
PackIdxList: using 1 index.
Reading indexes: 100.00% (1612581/1612581), done.
915 of 1612581 (0.057%)
SEE ALSO bup-midx(1), bup-save(1)BUP
Part of the bup(1) suite.
AUTHORS
Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>.
Bup unknown-bup-margin(1)