12-05-2012
How to create core through program at the time of crash by handling signals?
I am in process of writing a library which can make any application of my product capable of creating core in the application's log folder with a product friendly core file name programatically. In my library I am registering for certain signals e.g. SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGSYS, SIGABRT and in the handler routine of my signal I am forking gcore to create dump of the current process.
I am able to successfully create the core in this manner if any application which uses my library runs a faulty code e.g. Illegal Memory Access (Segmentation Violation) etc. However the core created in this manner does not take me to the faulty code location and displays the Signal Handler routine stack.
On windows this can be done through registering handler by calling SetUnhandledExceptionFilter. When OS calls the handler in case of any unhandled exception it also passes _EXCEPTION_POINTERS which is used for dump creation. The dump created in this manner contains the correct information of faulty code.
Through AIX signal handling I am only getting signal number in the handler routine. How can create correct core in the given situation on AIX programatically. Forking gcore is not working here as correct core is not getting generated. If any sample program is available then that would be great.
I am using AIX 6.1
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GCORE(1) General Commands Manual GCORE(1)
NAME
gcore - get core image of running process
SYNOPSIS
gcore [-s][-c core] pid
DESCRIPTION
gcore creates a core image of each specified process, suitable for use with adb(1). By default the core image is written to the file
<pid>.core.
The options are:
-c Write the core file to the specified file instead of <pid>.core.
-s Stop the process while creating the core image and resume it when done. This makes sure that the core dump will be in a consistent
state. The process is resumed even if it was already stopped. Of course, you can obtain the same result by manually stopping the
process with kill(1).
The core image name was changed from core.<pid> to <pid>.core to prevent matching names like core.h and core.c when using programs such as
find(1).
FILES
<process-id>.core The core image.
BUGS
If gcore encounters an error while creating the core image and the -s option was used the process will remain stopped.
Swapped out processes and system processes (the swapper) may not be gcore'd.
4.2 Berkeley Distribution April 15, 1994 GCORE(1)